Process for the preparation of a novolac alkylphenol resin using a defined mixture of mono- and dialkylphenols, an aldehyde, and an acid catalyst. The mixture of mono- and dialkylphenols comprises 20 to 70 mol % mono-alkylphenols having an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and 30 to 80 mol % of dialkylphenols having alkyl groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The molar ratio of aldehyde in comparison to the mono- and dialkylphenol mixture is greater than or equal to 1. Novolac alkylphenol resins prepared according to this invention contain, of each individual starting material phenolic monomer component, less than 0.5 mass %, and in the best case, less than 0.1 mass % in comparison to the total obtained alkylphenol resin.
                            使用确定的单烷基
酚和二烷基
酚混合物、醛和酸催化剂制备
酚醛烷基
酚树脂的工艺。单烷基
酚和二烷基
酚混合物包括 20 至 70 摩尔%的具有 1 至 18 个碳原子烷基的单烷基
酚和 30 至 80 摩尔%的具有 1 至 18 个碳原子烷基的二烷基
酚。醛与单烷基
酚和二烷基
酚混合物的摩尔比大于或等于 1。根据本发明制备的 Novolac 烷基
酚树脂中,每种起始材料
酚类单体组分的含量低于 0.5 质量%,在最佳情况下,低于所得烷基
酚树脂总量的 0.1 质量%。