Highly efficient heterogeneous synthesis of benzofurans under aqueous condition
摘要:
Highly efficient organic reactions in water are important for designing environmental-friendly and low cost synthetic processes. Herein, we demonstrate an intermediate-in-water strategy for the heterogeneous synthesis of benzofurans in aqueous media. The cyclization reaction of 2-(phenylethynyl)phenol to 2-phenylbenzofuran cannot proceed in pure water. However, this reaction can be efficiently promoted by the formation of sparingly soluble intermediate in the presence of alkaline. Quantitative conversion of a variety of substrates to benzofuran derivatives has been achieved in the absence of noble metal catalyst. Other remarkable features including easy-isolation and purification of product, along with wide range of functional group tolerance render the methodology promising in the realm of green-synthesis. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Facile Construction of Bisheterocyclic Methane Scaffolds through
<scp>Palladium‐Catalyzed</scp>
Domino Cyclization
作者:Hongbo Qi、Kaiming Han、Shufeng Chen
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202100242
日期:2021.10
A convenient palladium-catalyzed domino cyclization reaction for the construction of bis(benzofuranyl)methanescaffolds bearing an all-carbon quaternary center has been described. In the cascade process, one C(sp2)—O bond, two C(sp2)—C(sp3) bonds as well as two benzofuran rings are formed in a single synthetic sequence. The approach shows wide scope of substrates and good functional-group tolerance
Synthese und Eigenschaften von<i>o</i>-hydroxyphenyl- und<i>o</i>-acetylaminophenyl-substituierten Cyclopropenonen. Eine neuartige thermische Umwandlung funktionalisierter Diarylcyclopropenone
作者:Theophil Eicher、Volker Schneider
DOI:10.1055/s-1989-27255
日期:——
Synthesis and Properties of o-Hydroxyphenyl- and o-Acetylaminophenyl-Substituted Cyclopropenones. A Novel Thermal Transformation of Functionalized Cyclopropenones The ortho-functionalized arylphenylcyclopropenones 3 are prepared via the West method and their spectroscopic and chemical properties are reported. The cyclopropenones 3 undergo thermal transformation to give heterocycles 7, 8, 12, photochemically they are decarbonylated to give alkynes 9 as main products. The structures of the heterocycles 7, 8, 12 are proven by means of spectroscopic data and by independent synthesis. A mechanism for this novel thermal cyclopropenone transformation is discussed.
Rhodium(I) catalysts promote the transformation of o-alkynyl phenols and anilines to the corresponding benzo[b]furans and indoles. The reaction is postulated to proceed via a transient 3-rhodium heterocycle intermediate, which can be trapped with suitable electrophiles to give poly-substituted heterocycles. In the case of mono-substituted electron-withdrawn electrophiles, excellent yield and selectivity
铑(I)催化剂促进邻炔基苯酚和苯胺转化为相应的苯并[ b ]呋喃和吲哚。假定该反应通过过渡的3-铑杂环中间体进行,该中间体可以用合适的亲电试剂捕获以得到多取代的杂环。在单取代的吸电子亲电体的情况下,与Heck-Mizoroki反应相比,可以获得优异的收率和选择性。在2-炔基吡啶亲电试剂的情况下,形成新的2-(苯并呋喃-3-基)乙烯基吡啶。
3,3′-Bis(arylbenzofurans) via a Gold-Catalyzed Domino Process
作者:Hermann Wegner、Mathieu Auzias、Markus Neuburger
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258566
日期:2010.10
A new heterogeneous gold-catalyzed system for the dominocyclizationoxidativecoupling of 2-alkynyl phenols for the formation of 3,3`-bisbenzofurans was developed. The substrate and the catalyst scope as well as the reaction conditions were investigated and optimized. This method provides access to this novel structural theme in two steps starting from commercially available chemicals. The molecular
A New Insight into Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of 2-Alkynylphenol with Carbon Monoxide
作者:Yong Luo、Jie Wu
DOI:10.1021/ol202478u
日期:2011.11.4
A novel and efficient pathway for the generation of 3-(benzofuran-3-ylmethylene)benzofuran-2(3H)-ones via a palladium-catalyzedcarbonylativereaction of 2-alkynylphenol with carbon monoxide is described. The reaction proceeds through a double insertion of triple bonds during the reaction process. The products are obtained in good yields with high selectivity. A one-pot synthesis starting from 2-iodophenol