Structural Analysis and Optimization of NK1 Receptor Antagonists through Modulation of Atropisomer Interconversion Properties
摘要:
We have previously described a series of antagonists that showed high potency and selectivity for the NK1 receptor. However, these compounds also had the undesirable property of existing as a mixture of interconverting rotational isomers. Here we show that alteration of the 2-naphthyl substituent can modulate the rate of isomer exchange. Comparisons of the NK1 receptor affinity for the various conformational. forms has facilitated the development of a detailed NK1 pharmacophore model.
Design, Synthesis, and SAR of Tachykinin Antagonists: Modulation of Balance in NK1/NK2 Receptor Antagonist Activity
摘要:
Through optimization of compounds based on the dual NK1/NK2 antagonist ZD6021, it was found that alteration of two key regions could modulate the balance of NK1 and NK2 potency. Substitution of the 2-naphthalene position in analogues of ZD6021 resulted in increased NK1 potency and thus afforded NK1 preferential antagonists. Alterations of the piperidine region could then increase NK2 potency to restore dual NK1/NK2 selectivity. Through these efforts, three novel receptor antagonists from a single chemically related series were identified; two are dual NK1/NK2 antagonists, and the third is an NK1 preferential antagonist. In this paper, the factors affecting the balance of NK1 and NK2 selectivity in this series are discussed and the in vitro and in vivo properties of the novel antagonists are described.
[EN] NAPHTHAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE NAPHTAMIDE ET LEUR UTILISATION
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2004020411A1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-11
Compounds having the following structure wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, m and n are as defined in the specification, in vivo-hydrolysable precursors thereof, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, the use in therapy and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment using the same.
A compound of the formula
1
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, X
1
and X
2
are as defined in the specification useful for the treatment of diseases in which action of the neurokinin 1 receptor is implicated, methods of using such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds.
N-(2-phenyl-4-amino-butyl)-1-naphthamides as neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists
申请人:Astrazeneca AB
公开号:US06476077B1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-05
A compound having the general formula (I): R1R2N—CH2CH2—CHAr1—CH2—NR3—CO—R4 wherein: R1 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, aryl, C1-6 alkanoyl C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl or arylcarbonyl; any of such groups being optionally substituted; R2 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; or R1 or R2 are joined to form an optionally substituted morpholino ring; Ar1 is phenyl mono- or di-substituted by halo; R3 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; R4 is optionally substituted naphth-1-yl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds antagonize the pharmacological actions of the endogenous neuropeptide tachykinins, particularly the neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor.
Naphthamide neurokinin antagonists for use as medicaments
申请人:——
公开号:US20030158180A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-21
A compound having the general formula (Ia) and methods of using such compounds for the treatment of diseases and pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds.
一种具有一般式(Ia)的化合物以及使用这种化合物治疗疾病的方法和包含这种化合物的制药组合物。
Neurokinin antagonists for use as medicaments
申请人:——
公开号:US20030158170A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-21
A compound having the general formula (I) and methods of using such compounds for the treatment of diseases and pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds.