Efficient synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles using hydrogen bond donor (thio)urea derivatives as organocatalysts
作者:Shahnaz Rostamizadeh、Reza Aryan、Hamid Reza Ghaieni、Ali Mohammad Amani
DOI:10.1002/jhet.367
日期:——
A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of 1,3,4‐thiadiazoles has been achieved using thiourea as organocatalyst. In this study, the steric and electronic effects using structurally different derivatives of urea and thiourea in different solvents were evaluated. The best yields and the rate of the reactions were obtained using 30 mol % of thiourea as catalyst in acetonitrile at room temperature
使用硫脲作为有机催化剂,已经实现了一种简单而有效的合成1,3,4-噻二唑的方法。在这项研究中,评估了在不同溶剂中使用结构不同的脲和硫脲衍生物的空间和电子效应。在室温下,使用30mol%的硫脲作为催化剂在乙腈中获得最佳的产率和反应速率。产物的分子结构由1 H和13 C NMR光谱数据确定。J.杂环化学。(2010)。
An efficient one-pot procedure for the preparation of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles in ionic liquid [bmim]BF4 as dual solvent and catalyst
作者:Shahnaz Rostamizadeh、Reza Aryan、Hamid R. Ghaieni、Ali M. Amani
DOI:10.1002/hc.20432
日期:2008.4
The one-pot three component condensation of hydrazine hydrate with substituted phenylisothiocyanates followed by the addition of substituted benzaldehydes in the presence of ionicliquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim]BF4) and in the absence of any other catalyst under mild condition afforded 1,3,4-thiadiazoles in excellent yields. The reaction workup is simple, and the ionic liquid
In the quest for potent anti-amoebic agents, some 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by spectral data. The purity of the compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis. All the compounds were screened in vitro against HM1:IMSS strain of Entamoeba histolytica by microdilution method. The results revealed that compounds 1 (IC50 = 0.670 mu M), 3 (IC50 = 1.60 mu M) and 8 (IC50 = 0.522 mu M) had much better anti-amoebic activity than the reference drug metronidazole (IC50 = 1.80 mu M). Further, cytotoxicity of the compounds having IC50 value less than metronidazole was assessed by MTT assay on human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line and all the compounds were found low cytotoxic in the concentration range of 2.5-250 mu M. Preliminary results indicate that these three compounds (1, 3 and 8) may be subjected to further investigations and it may be hoped that the present study will stimulate efforts towards the development of novel effective anti-amoebic agents.
1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives. Synthesis, Structure Elucidation, and Structure−Antituberculosis Activity Relationship Investigation
作者:Elçin E. Oruç、Sevim Rollas、Fatma Kandemirli、Nathaly Shvets、Anatholy S. Dimoglo
DOI:10.1021/jm0495632
日期:2004.12.1
A series of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized, the compounds structures were elucidated and screened for the antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using the BACTEC 460 radiometric system. Among the tested compounds, 2-phenylamino-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole 22 showed the highest inhibitory activity. The relationships between the structures of compounds and their antituberculosis activity were investigated by the Electronic-Topological Method (ETM) and feed forward neural networks (FFNNs) trained with the back-propagation algorithm. As a result of the approach, a system of pharmacophores and anti-pharmacophores has been found that effectively separates compounds of the examination set into groups of active and inactive compounds. The system can be applied to the screening and design of new active compounds possessing skeletons similar to those used in the present study.
Hussein, Ahmad Q.; El-Abadelah, Mustafa M.; Nazer, Musa Z., Heterocycles, 1994, vol. 38, # 5, p. 981 - 990
作者:Hussein, Ahmad Q.、El-Abadelah, Mustafa M.、Nazer, Musa Z.、Awadallah, Adel M.