The specific rates of solvolysis of phenyl chloroformate in 21
 solvents can be very well correlated using the extended
 Grunwald–Winstein equation, with incorporation of the
 NT solvent nucleophilicity scale and the
 YCl solvent ionizing scale, with sensitivities
 towards changes in the scale having values of
 1.68 ± 0.10 and 0.57 ± 0.06,
 respectively. This is a solvolysis which, on the basis of several other
 types of evidence, is believed to follow an addition–elimination
 pathway with addition being rate-determining (or possibly an enforced
 concerted variant), and these sensitivities can be considered to be
 representative values for chloroformate esters following such a
 pathway.
                                    苯基
氯甲酸酯在21种溶剂中溶剂分解的特定速率可以通过扩展的Grunwald-Winstein方程很好地关联,该方程结合了NT溶剂亲核性尺度和大
氯溶剂电离尺度,对尺度变化的敏感性分别为1.68 ± 0.10和0.57 ± 0.06。这是一种溶剂分解过程,基于其他几类证据,被认为遵循加成-消除途径,其中加成是速率决定步骤(或可能是强制协同变体),这些敏感性可以被认为是遵循这种途径的
氯甲酸酯的代表值。