摘要:
In order to study the influence of different imidazole derivatives in triphenylamine-based organic dyes, two different imidazole derivatives are introduced into the phenyl ring of the triphenylamine core, coded as CD-4 and CD-6, respectively. Their photophysical, electrochemical properties and the performances of the corresponding dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are further investigated. Due to the better molar extinction coefficient, quantum efficiency (QE) and longer lifetime of excited electron, the DSSC based on CD-4 has the higher overall conversion efficiencies as 4.11% than that of CD-6 as 1.51% under full sunlight (AM 1.5G, 100 mW cm(-2)) irradiation. Density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations were carried out to study the ground state structures, the electronic structures and the optical properties of the two dyes. The simulated UV-vis absorption spectra for the two dyes are in excellent agreement with the experimental results. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.