Quantitative estimation of the α-effect in the reactions yielding phosphorus-containing thiosemicarbazides
摘要:
The alpha-effect in the reactions of O,O-diaryl phosphorohydrazidothioates with phenyl isothiocyanate in benzene at 25 degrees C was quantitatively evaluated from the kinetic data. The probable reaction mechanism was suggested, and the causes of the alpha-effect in these reactions are discussed. An approximate linear correlation is observed between the alpha-effect in the reactions of O,O-diaryl phosphorohydrazidothioates with phenyl isothiocyanate, basicity constants of the hydrazides, and sigma(P) constants of the substituents at the P atom. The value of the alpha-effect is largely determined by the structure of the transition state.
Effect of the nucleophile structure and basicity on pyridine-catalyzed formation of thiosemicarbazides
作者:N. I. Yanchuk
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206070097
日期:2006.7
The kinetics of pyridine-catalyzed reaction of O,O-diaryl hydrazidothiophosphates with phenyl isothiocyanate in benzene at 25 degrees C were studies. Pyridine was found to exhibit a considerable catalytic effect in the formation of phosphorus-containing thiosemicarbazides. A correlation between the reactivity of phosphorus hydrazides in the catalytic reaction and their structure was revealed. The catalytic activity of pyridine increases as the basicity of hydrazide decreases. The effects of the substituents in the aromatic rings and the basicity of hydrazides weaken in going from the noncatalytic to catalytic process. The catalysis by pyridine conforms to the general base catalysis pattern.
YANCHUK N. I., ZH. OBSHCH. XIMII, 1979, 49, HO 11, 2467-2469