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caffeine-oxalic acid | 114303-55-8

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
caffeine-oxalic acid
英文别名
oxalic acid caffeine;oxalic acid;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
caffeine-oxalic acid化学式
CAS
114303-55-8
化学式
C2H2O4*C8H10N4O2
mdl
——
分子量
284.228
InChiKey
JRPRUOUBDQVOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -1.87
  • 重原子数:
    20.0
  • 可旋转键数:
    0.0
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.3
  • 拓扑面积:
    136.42
  • 氢给体数:
    2.0
  • 氢受体数:
    8.0

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    caffeine-oxalic acid 为溶剂, 反应 168.0h, 生成 草酸咖啡因
    参考文献:
    名称:
    咖啡因–羟基共晶解离在配方中的机理洞察:赋形剂的作用
    摘要:
    咖啡因-草酸共晶体,广泛报道在高湿度下稳定,在多种药物赋形剂存在下会分解。在共晶体-赋形剂二元系统中,水介导的离解反应在药学上相关的储存条件下发生。粉末X射线衍射法用于鉴定由于辅酶与赋形剂相互作用而获得的离解产物。拟议的共晶体解离机理涉及水的吸附,共晶体和赋形剂在吸附水中的溶解,质子从草酸转移到赋形剂以及金属盐和咖啡因水合物的形成。在含有硬脂酸镁的压制片剂中,从咖啡因水合物和硬脂酸的峰出现很容易看出共晶解离。
    DOI:
    10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00587
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    咖啡因草酸 120.0 ℃ 、60.0 Pa 条件下, 生成 caffeine-oxalic acid
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Assessment of Co-sublimation for the Formation of Multicomponent Crystals
    摘要:
    比较了共升华和机械化学作为多组分晶体形成筛选技术的优点。研究了几种既能通过机械化学又能通过升华形成的多组分晶体,从而对相对未知的共升华技术和众所周知的稳健固态筛选方法进行了比较。这项工作旨在确定共升华法在制备多组分晶体方面的一般实用性和多功能性。研究了共晶体、盐及其多晶体,并讨论了由于升华温度差异、异构化和降解可能产生的问题。研究表明,共升华是发现和鉴定新型多组分材料的一种重要共结晶技术。
    DOI:
    10.1021/acs.cgd.0c01148
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文献信息

  • [EN] METHODS FOR MAKING ACTIVE CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION DE SUBSTANCES CRISTALLINES ACTIVES
    申请人:CT FOR PROCESS INNOVATION LTD
    公开号:WO2014091226A1
    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19
    The present invention relates to an active crystalline material, especially an active multicomponent crystalline material such as a salt or a cocrystal, which may be made by dispersing precursor components of the active crystalline material in a liquid medium which comprises an anti-solvent, maintaining the dispersion for a period during which the active crystalline material is formed, and, during said period, exposing the dispersion to a solvent, which solvent being present in the liquid medium in a minor proportion by weight thereof.
    本发明涉及一种活性结晶材料,特别是一种活性多组分结晶材料,如盐或共晶,可以通过将活性结晶材料的前体组分分散在包含抗溶剂的液体介质中制备,保持分散一段时间,使活性结晶材料形成,并在该期间将分散物暴露给溶剂,该溶剂以液体介质中的重量少量存在。
  • Stability Order of Caffeine Co-crystals Determined by Co-crystal Former Exchange Reaction and Its Application for the Validation of in Silico Models
    作者:Makoto Mukaida、Kiyohiko Sugano、Katsuhide Terada
    DOI:10.1248/cpb.c14-00480
    日期:——
    The purpose of the present study was to determine the thermodynamic stability orders of co-crystals by co-crystal former (CCF) exchange reactions. Caffeine (CA) was employed as a model drug. The CCF exchange reaction was performed by liquid-assisted grinding using ethanol. When oxalic acid (OX) was added to CA–citric acid co-crystal (CA–CI), CA–CI converted to CA–OX, suggesting that CA–OX is more stable than CA–CI. The stability orders of other co-crystals were determined in the same manner. The stability order of CA co-crystals was determined as CA–OX≈CA–p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HY)>CA–CI>CA–malonic acid>CA–maleic acid. The stability order correlated with the difference in hydrogen bond energy estimated in silico, except for CA–HY. The π–π stacking in CA–HY was suggested as a reason for this discrepancy. The CCF exchange reaction was demonstrated as a useful method to determine the stability order of co-crystals, which can be used for the validation of in silico parameters to predict co-crystal formation.
    本研究的目的是通过共晶体前体(CCF)交换反应确定共晶体的热力学稳定顺序。咖啡因(CA)被用作模型药物。CCF 交换反应采用乙醇进行液体辅助研磨。在 CA-柠檬酸共晶体(CA-CI)中加入草酸(OX)后,CA-CI 转化为 CA-OX,表明 CA-OX 比 CA-CI 更稳定。其他共晶体的稳定性顺序也是按照同样的方法确定的。CA 共晶体的稳定性顺序为:CA-OX≈CA-对羟基苯甲酸(HY)>CA-CI>CA-丙二酸>CA-马来酸。除 CA-HY 外,稳定性顺序与学估算的氢键能差异相关。CA-HY 中的π-π堆积被认为是造成这种差异的原因。CCF 交换反应被证明是确定共晶体稳定性顺序的有效方法,可用于验证预测共晶体形成的学参数。
  • METHOD FOR PRODUCING COCRYSTALS BY MEANS OF FLASH EVAPORATION
    申请人:Centre national de la recherche scientifique
    公开号:US20170157528A1
    公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
    The invention relates to a method for producing a cocrystal of at least two compounds by means of instantaneous evaporation or flash evaporation, for example for the production of cocrystals in the fields of energetic materials, pharmaceutical compounds, phytopharmaceutical compounds, ferroelectric materials, non-linear response materials or bioelectronic materials.
    该发明涉及一种通过瞬间蒸发或闪蒸的方法制备至少两种化合物的共晶,例如用于在能源材料、制药化合物、植物药化合物、电材料、非线性响应材料或生物电子材料领域制备共晶。
  • Solid-State Competitive Destabilization of Caffeine Malonic Acid Cocrystal: Mechanistic and Kinetic Investigations
    作者:Mhd. Bashir Alsirawan、Xiaojun Lai、Rafel Prohens、Venu R. Vangala、Sudhir K. Pagire、Petroc Shelley、Thomas J. Bannan、David O. Topping、Anant Paradkar
    DOI:10.1021/acs.cgd.0c01246
    日期:2020.12.2
    investigate both the mechanism and the kinetics of solvent-free destabilization of the model caffeine/malonic acid cocrystal (CA/MO 2:1) in the presence of oxalic acid (OX) as a structural competitor to malonic acid (MO). Competitive destabilization of CA/MO and subsequent formation of caffeine/oxalic acid (CA/OX) take place at temperatures significantly below their melting points. The destabilization mechanism
    这项研究的主要目的是研究在草酸(OX)作为结构竞争剂的情况下,模型咖啡因/丙二酸共晶体(CA / MO 2:1)的无溶剂去稳定机理和动力学。丙二酸(MO)。CA / MO的竞争性不稳定作用以及随后形成的咖啡因/草酸(CA / OX)的形成均在明显低于其熔点的温度下发生。发现去稳定机制由CA / MO和OX的升华介导。在CA / MO不稳定过程中,无法检测到游离CA,并且观察到直接转化为CA / OX共晶。不稳定动力学遵循Prout–Tompkins成核和晶体生长模型,其活化能为133.91 kJ / MOl,
  • 1H and 13C chemical shift–structure effects in anhydrous β-caffeine and four caffeine–diacid cocrystals probed by solid-state NMR experiments and DFT calculations
    作者:Debashis Majhi、Baltzar Stevensson、Tra Mi Nguyen、Mattias Edén
    DOI:10.1039/d3cp06197c
    日期:——
    By using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we refined the H atom positions in the structures of β-caffeine (C), α-oxalic acid (OA; (COOH)2), α-(COOH)2·2H2O, β-malonic acid (MA), β-glutaric acid (GA), and I-maleic acid (ME), along with their corresponding cocrystals of 2 : 1 (2C–OA, 2C–MA) or 1 : 1 (C–GA, C–ME) stoichiometry. The corresponding 13C/1H chemical shifts obtained by gauge including
    通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,我们精炼了β-咖啡因(C)、α-草酸(OA;(COOH) 2 )、α-(COOH) 2 ·2H 2 O结构中H原子的位置、β-丙二酸 (MA)、β-戊二酸 (GA) 和 I-马来酸 (ME),以及它们相应的 2 : 1 (2C–OA, 2C–MA) 或 1 : 1 (C –GA、C–ME) 化学计量。通过包括投影仪增强波 (GIPAW) 计算在内的仪器获得的相应13 C/ 1 H 化学位移总体上与魔角旋转 (MAS) 核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱实验的结果非常吻合。检查了前体和共晶的化学位移/结构趋势,其中所有 COO 1 H位点与 H⋯O 和/或 H⋯N H 键距离都存在良好的线性相关性,而对于脂肪族/咖啡因茎1 H 位点,也没有任何13 C 化学位移对分子间氢键或四键键距离的影响,但 2C-OA、2C-MA 和 C-GA 共晶的13 C OOH 位点除外,与咖啡因形成强COO
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