[EN] POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND AND OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC BODY<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ POLYMÉRISABLE ET CORPS OPTIQUEMENT ANISOTROPE
申请人:DAINIPPON INK & CHEMICALS
公开号:WO2017079867A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-18
There is provided a polymerizable composition, by which discoloration or alignment defects are less likely to occur when a filmy polymer, which is obtained by adding a polymerizable compound to the polymerizable composition and polymerizing this composition, is irradiated with ultraviolet light. There are also provided a polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition, and an optically anisotropic body using the polymer. The present invention provides a polymerizable low-wavelength dispersive or polymerizable reverse-wavelength dispersive compound having a partial structure represented by Formula (Z-0). Further, the present invention provides a composition containing the compound; a polymer obtained by polymerizing the composition; and an optically anisotropic body obtained by using the polymer.
Ashless dispersants formed form substituted acylating agents and their production and use
申请人:ETHYL PETROLEUM ADDITIVES, INC.
公开号:EP0545653A1
公开(公告)日:1993-06-09
Succinic ester-amides are formed by (A) reacting (i) at least one substantially aliphatic polymer of at least one lower olefin, and (ii) an acidic reactant or a mixture of two or more acidic reactants represented by the general formula
R-CO-CH = CH-CO-R′
wherein R and R′ are independently -OH, -O-lower alkyl, a halogen atom, or taken together are a single oxygen atom; the process being characterized in that:
a) the substantially aliphatic polymer is comprised predominantly or entirely of polyisobutene, at least 50% of the polyisobutene content of such polymer having an end group represented by the formula
b) the mole ratio of said acidic reactant(s) : said polymer(s) is at least 1 : 1;
c) the reaction mixture is maintained under superatmospheric pressure during at least a substantial portion of the reaction period; and
d) said acylating agent is characterized by having an average total tar rating as determined by the method described in the specification hereof that is at least 25% lower than the average total tar rating of a corresponding product made in the same way under the same reaction conditions using a polyisobutene containing up to 10% of the above-depicted end group; and
(B) reacting such acylating agent with at least one alcohol (preferably a polyhydric alcohol) and amine (preferably a polyamine having at least one primary amino group). Combinations of succinimides, succinic esters, and succinic ester-amides formed using such acylating agents are used in combination with other additives in forming lubricant compositions.
琥珀酸酯酰胺是通过以下反应形成的:(A)(i)至少一种低级烯烃的实质上脂肪族聚合物,和(ii)一种酸性反应剂或两种或两种以上酸性反应剂的混合物,其通式为
R-CO-CH = CH-CO-R′
其中 R 和 R′独立地为-OH、-O-低级烷基、卤素原子或合在一起为单个氧原子;该工艺的特征在于
a) 基本脂肪族聚合物主要或全部由聚异丁烯组成,该聚合物中至少 50% 的聚异丁烯含量具有由式表示的端基
b) 所述酸性反应剂与所述聚合物的摩尔比至少为 1:1; c) 至少在反应期间的大部分时间内,反应混合物保持在超大气压下;以及 d) 所述酰化剂的特点是,其平均总焦油等级(按本说明书所述方法测定)比在相同反应条件下用含有最多 10%上述端基的聚异丁烯以相同方法制得的相应产品的平均总焦油等级至少低 25%;以及 (A) 所述酸性反应剂与所述聚合物的摩尔比至少为 1:1。
(B) 使这种酰化剂与至少一种醇(最好是多羟基醇)和胺(最好是具有至少一个伯氨基 的多胺)反应。使用此类酰化剂形成的琥珀酰亚胺、琥珀酸酯和琥珀酸酯-酰胺组合可与其他添加剂一起用于形成润滑剂组合物。
Photopolymerization initiator composition and photopolymerizable composition
申请人:TOYO INK MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0690074A1
公开(公告)日:1996-01-03
A photopolymerization initiator composition comprising
(A) a sulfonium organoboron complex or oxosulfonium
organoboron complex of the formula (1),
and
(B) a sensitizer having electron donating capability and electron acceptability in an excited state, and a photopolymerizable composition which further comprises (C) an ethylenically unsaturated compound.
Polyester prepolymers as impact modifiers in epoxy formulations
申请人:SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG
公开号:US10273326B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-30
What is described is a polymer which is a polyurethane polymer having blocked isocyanate groups or a reaction product of said polyurethane polymer with at least one epoxy resin, where the polyurethane polymer having blocked isocyanate groups is an addition product formed from at least one polyisocyanate and at least one polyester polyol, wherein the isocyanate groups of the addition product have been blocked by reaction with at least one aromatic compound having at least one hydroxyl group. Such a polymer is suitable as an impact modifier in epoxy resin compositions, especially when they are used as adhesives or structural foams. The polymer improves the corrosion resistance and vertical expansion of the epoxy resin composition.
Two-photon absorbing polymerizable composition and polymerization process thereof
申请人:FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
公开号:US20040204513A1
公开(公告)日:2004-10-14
A two-photon absorbing polymerizable composition contains at least a two-photon absorbing compound, a polymerization initiator and a polymerizable compound, the composition being photopolymerizable upon non-resonant two-photon absorption, wherein the two-photon absorbing compound is a methine dye containing a compound represented by the formula (1):
1
wherein R
1
to R
5
each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent and some of R
1
to R
4
may combine with each other to form a ring; n and m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4, provided that n and m are not 0 at the same time; X
1
and X
2
each represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by formula (2); R
6
represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and Z
1
represents an atomic group for forming a 5- or 6-membered ring.