Gold-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization of allenes with nitrogen and oxygen nucleophiles and its mechanistic insight
摘要:
A wide range of nucleophiles, such as amines and alcohols, reacted intermolecularly with various allenes in the presence of gold catalysts to give the corresponding hydrofunctionalization products in high yields. The intermolecular hydroamination of chiral allenes with aromatic and aliphatic amines proceeded with high to good enantioface selectivities to afford the corresponding chiral allylic amines. On the other hand, in the case of the intermolecular hydroalkoxylation of chiral allenes, no chirality transfer was observed. This marked contrast on the chirality transfer indicates that the mechanisms of gold-catalysis between hydroamination and hydroalkoxylation are different. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Enantioselective Intermolecular Addition of Aliphatic Amines to Acyclic Dienes with a Pd–PHOX Catalyst
作者:Nathan J. Adamson、Ethan Hull、Steven J. Malcolmson
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b03480
日期:2017.5.31
We report a method for the catalytic, enantioselective intermolecular addition of aliphatic amines to acyclic 1,3-dienes. In most cases, reactions proceed efficiently at or below room temperature in the presence of 5 mol % of a Pd catalyst bearing a PHOX ligand, generating allylic amines in up to 97:3 er. The presence of an electron-deficient phosphine within the ligand not only leads to a more active