(Diisopinocampheyl)borane-Mediated Reductive Aldol Reactions of Acrylate Esters: Enantioselective Synthesis of Anti-Aldols
摘要:
The (diisopinocampheyl)borane promoted reductive aldol reaction of acrylate esters 4 is described. Isomerization of the kinetically formed Z(O)-enolborinate 5Z to the thermodynamic E(O)-enolborinate 5E via 1,3-boratropic shifts, followed by treatment with representative achiral aldehydes, leads to anti-alpha-methyl-beta-hydroxy esters 9 or 10 with excellent diastereo- (up to >= 20:1 dr) and enantioselectivity (up to 87% ee). The results of double asymmetric reactions of 5E with several chiral aldehydes are also presented.
Synthesis and Chemistry of Donor/Acceptor-Substituted Cyclopropenes
摘要:
Rhodium(II) acetate, or trifluoroacetate-catalyzed decomposition of 1-diazo-2-(trialkylsiloxy)propenes with electron-withdrawing groups at the 1-position results in the formation of highly reactive cyclopropenes. These cyclopropenes contain both donor and acceptor substituents on the alkene and are very susceptible to ring opening and fragmentation reactions, Nevertheless, when appropriately functionalized with bulky substituents they can be of sufficient stability to be isolated and characterized.
(Diisopinocampheyl)borane-Mediated Reductive Aldol Reactions of Acrylate Esters: Enantioselective Synthesis of <i>Anti</i>-Aldols
作者:Christophe Allais、Philippe Nuhant、William R. Roush
DOI:10.1021/ol401679g
日期:2013.8.2
The (diisopinocampheyl)borane promoted reductive aldol reaction of acrylate esters 4 is described. Isomerization of the kinetically formed Z(O)-enolborinate 5Z to the thermodynamic E(O)-enolborinate 5E via 1,3-boratropic shifts, followed by treatment with representative achiral aldehydes, leads to anti-alpha-methyl-beta-hydroxy esters 9 or 10 with excellent diastereo- (up to >= 20:1 dr) and enantioselectivity (up to 87% ee). The results of double asymmetric reactions of 5E with several chiral aldehydes are also presented.
Synthesis and Chemistry of Donor/Acceptor-Substituted Cyclopropenes
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、Jeffrey H. Houser、Craig Thornley
DOI:10.1021/jo00128a027
日期:1995.11
Rhodium(II) acetate, or trifluoroacetate-catalyzed decomposition of 1-diazo-2-(trialkylsiloxy)propenes with electron-withdrawing groups at the 1-position results in the formation of highly reactive cyclopropenes. These cyclopropenes contain both donor and acceptor substituents on the alkene and are very susceptible to ring opening and fragmentation reactions, Nevertheless, when appropriately functionalized with bulky substituents they can be of sufficient stability to be isolated and characterized.