Synthesis and asymmetric catalytic activity of (1S,1′S)-4,4′-biquinazoline-based primary amines
摘要:
A series of (1S,1'S)-4,4'-biquinazoline-based primary amines were prepared from natural amino acids via a six-step reaction sequence of protection and condensation followed by key synthetic steps including chlorination, nickel(0)-mediated homocoupling, and deprotection. These novel amines were screened for the asymmetric ethylation of aryl aldehydes to yield alcohols with an (S)-configuration with enantiomeric excesses (ee) varying from 2% to 95%. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and asymmetric catalytic activity of (1S,1′S)-4,4′-biquinazoline-based primary amines
摘要:
A series of (1S,1'S)-4,4'-biquinazoline-based primary amines were prepared from natural amino acids via a six-step reaction sequence of protection and condensation followed by key synthetic steps including chlorination, nickel(0)-mediated homocoupling, and deprotection. These novel amines were screened for the asymmetric ethylation of aryl aldehydes to yield alcohols with an (S)-configuration with enantiomeric excesses (ee) varying from 2% to 95%. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Coordination with RuCl2(PPh3)dppb gave ruthenium(II) N-heterocyclic complexes 4b–d. The structure of complex 4b was fully illuminated by X-ray crystallography. The steric environment of these chiral ruthenium complexes 4b–d was evaluated in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of prochiral ketones in the presence of NaOiPr by using 2-propanol as the hydrogen source and solvent. The resultant catalytic
从光学纯的氨基酸开始合成了一组新的基于喹唑啉的手性配体。与RuCl 2(PPh 3)dppb配位得到钌(II)N-杂环配合物4b–d。配合物4b的结构通过X射线晶体学被完全照亮。通过使用2-丙醇作为氢源和溶剂,在NaO i Pr存在的情况下,在手性酮的不对称转移氢化(ATH)中评估了这些手性钌配合物4b-d的空间环境。所得的催化体系可以实现非常好的对映选择性(高达91%)和高产率(高达99%)。