Monomer and dimer complexes of copper(II) acetate with pyridine and picolines—II. Solution equilibria by spectrophotometric and NMR magnetic measurements
作者:A.Latif Abuhijleh、I.Y. Ahmed
DOI:10.1016/s0277-5387(00)86110-0
日期:1991.1
Equilibrium constants (K) for the reaction: [Cu(OAc)2.L]2+2L reversible 2[Cu(OAc)2.L2], where OAc is the acetate anion and L = pyridine (py), beta-picoline (beta-pic) or gamma-picoline (gamma-pic), were determined from spectrophotometric and variable-temperature magnetic measurements in chloroform solutions. Good agreement was found between the two methods. The small K values (0.01-0.45) found for the equilibria are consistent with the observed instability of the monomers in chloroform, and increase in the order: py < beta-pic < gamma-pic. The position of the beta-picoline system, for which no crystalline monomer could be isolated, and the anomalous behaviour of alpha-picoline within this series are discussed in terms of crystal-packing requirements arising from the steric properties of these ligands. Thermodynamic parameters for the equilibria were obtained from the temperature dependence of K. The values of DELTA-H(Kelvin) and DELTA-S(Kelvin) are in close agreement with those found for adduct formation of related copper(II) chelates with these ligands, and are discussed in terms of contributions from electronics and structural reorganization, bond formation and solvation effects.
作者:M. J. Jedrzejas、R. L. R. Towns、R. J. Baker、S. A. Duraj、A. F. Hepp
DOI:10.1107/s0108270193013502
日期:1994.9.15
The structure of trans-bis(acetato-O)bis(4-methyl-pyridine-N)copper(II), [Cu(C2H3O2)2(C6H7N)2], reported herein, represents a monomeric parent acetate complex with a distorted square-planar arrangement of acetate and 4-methylpyridine ligands around the Cu atom with the following distances and angles: Cu-N = 2.027 (4) and Cu-O1 = 1.950 (3) angstrom; O1-Cu-N = 89.1 (2) and O1-Cu-N' = 90.9 (2)-degrees. The Cu atom resides on a center of inversion. The most important dihedral angles are the angle between the 4-methylpyridine plane and the acetate plane (O1, O2, C21 and C22), 78.2-degrees, and the angle between the 4-methylpyridine ring and the coordination plane (Cu, N, 01), 31.6-degrees.