Triphenylphosphine-Catalyzed Simple Synthesis of Vinyl-Substituted Saccharins
摘要:
Saccharin (1,1-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-1lambda(6)-benzo[d]-isothiazol-3-one) undergoes a smooth reaction with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in the presence of triphenylphosphine to produce highly-functionalized salt-free sulfur-containing ylides in nearly quantitative yields. These stabilized phosphorus ylides exist as a mixture of two geometrical isomers as a result of restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon partial double bond resulting from conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group. These ylides are converted to dialkyl 2-(1,1-dioxo-1H-1lambda(6)-benzo[d]-isothiazol-3-yl)-but-2-enedioates in boiling toluene.
Triphenylphosphine-Catalyzed Simple Synthesis of Vinyl-Substituted Saccharins
摘要:
Saccharin (1,1-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-1lambda(6)-benzo[d]-isothiazol-3-one) undergoes a smooth reaction with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in the presence of triphenylphosphine to produce highly-functionalized salt-free sulfur-containing ylides in nearly quantitative yields. These stabilized phosphorus ylides exist as a mixture of two geometrical isomers as a result of restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon partial double bond resulting from conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group. These ylides are converted to dialkyl 2-(1,1-dioxo-1H-1lambda(6)-benzo[d]-isothiazol-3-yl)-but-2-enedioates in boiling toluene.
Hazeri, Nourollah; Khorassani, Sayyed M. H.; Maghsoodlou, Malek T., Journal of Chemical Research, 2006, # 4, p. 215 - 217
作者:Hazeri, Nourollah、Khorassani, Sayyed M. H.、Maghsoodlou, Malek T.、Marandi, Ghasem、Nassiri, Mahmoud、Shahzadeh, Aqil G.
DOI:——
日期:——
Microwave-Induced Stereoselective Conversion of Dialkyl 2-(1,1,3-Trioxo-1,3-dihydro-2<b> <i>H</i> </b>-1,2-Benzisothiazol-2-yl)-3-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)succinates to Dialkyl 2-(1,1,3-Trioxo-1,3-dihydro-2<b> <i>H</i> </b>-1,2-benzisothiazol-2-yl)-2-butendioates in the Presence of Silica-Gel Powder in Solvent-Free Conditions
Protonation of the highly reactive 1: 1 intermediates produced in the reaction between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates by saccharin leads to vinyltriphenylphosphonium salts, which undergo an addition reaction with a counter anion in CH2Cl2 at r.t. to produce the corresponding stabilized phosphorus ylides. Silica-gel powder was found to catalyze the stereoselective conversion of the stabilized phosphorus ylides to the corresponding electron-poor N-vinylated isothiazoles in solvent-free conditions under thermal and microwave irradiation in fairly good yields.