Phase Behavior of Ionic Liquid–LiX Mixtures: Pyrrolidinium Cations and TFSI– Anions – Linking Structure to Transport Properties
摘要:
The thermal phase behavior and ionic conductivity of mixtures of N-alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquids (PY1RTFSI where R = 4 or 5 for butyl or pentyl) with LiTFSI have been examined as model systems for ionic liquid-based lithium battery electrolytes. Several mixed salt crystalline phases form. The ionic conductivity variability of the mixtures correlates well with the reported phase behavior. The crystal structures for the (1-x) PY1RTFSI-(x) LiTFSI (x = 0.67) (or 1/2 PY1RTFSI/LiTFSI with R = 4 or 5) phases have been determined. These phases are isostructural, consisting of ionic planar layers formed by Li+center dot center dot center dot TFSI- linkages in which the uncoordinated PY1R+ cations reside in cavities within the layers. These structures have been used to aid in correlating Raman data with cation anion coordination in the IL-LiTFSI binary salt mixtures.
Phase Behavior of Ionic Liquid–LiX Mixtures: Pyrrolidinium Cations and TFSI– Anions – Linking Structure to Transport Properties
摘要:
The thermal phase behavior and ionic conductivity of mixtures of N-alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquids (PY1RTFSI where R = 4 or 5 for butyl or pentyl) with LiTFSI have been examined as model systems for ionic liquid-based lithium battery electrolytes. Several mixed salt crystalline phases form. The ionic conductivity variability of the mixtures correlates well with the reported phase behavior. The crystal structures for the (1-x) PY1RTFSI-(x) LiTFSI (x = 0.67) (or 1/2 PY1RTFSI/LiTFSI with R = 4 or 5) phases have been determined. These phases are isostructural, consisting of ionic planar layers formed by Li+center dot center dot center dot TFSI- linkages in which the uncoordinated PY1R+ cations reside in cavities within the layers. These structures have been used to aid in correlating Raman data with cation anion coordination in the IL-LiTFSI binary salt mixtures.
electrochemical energy‐storage devices is one of the most appealing and emerging options. However, although ILs are hailed as safer and eco‐friendly electrolytes, to overcome the limitations imposed by the highly volatile/combustible carbonate‐based electrolytes, full‐scale and precise appraisal of their overall safety levels under abuse conditions still needs to be fully addressed. With the aim of providing
Electrochemical Capture and Release of Carbon Dioxide Using a Disulfide–Thiocarbonate Redox Cycle
作者:Poonam Singh、Joseph H. Rheinhardt、Jarred Z. Olson、Pilarisetty Tarakeshwar、Vladimiro Mujica、Daniel A. Buttry
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b10806
日期:2017.1.25
electrochemical cycle that enables capture and release of carbondioxide. The capture agent is benzylthiolate (RS-), generated electrochemically by reduction of benzyldisulfide (RSSR). Reaction of RS- with CO2 produces a terminal, sulfur-bound monothiocarbonate, RSCO2-, which acts as the CO2 carrier species, much the same as a carbamate serves as the CO2 carrier for amine-based capture strategies. Oxidation
UV/Vis spectroscopy in 1‐alkyl‐1‐methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imides (NTf2) in comparison with 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium NTf2, dimethylsulfoxide, and triacetin. The 1‐alkyl‐1‐methylpyrrolidinium‐based ionic liquids contain an alkyl substituent varying between butyl and decyl groups. Optically pure ionic liquids are used in these studies. Temperature‐dependent investigation of lophyl