The cyclostibane R4Sb4
(1)
(R = 2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4) was synthesized by reduction of RSbCl2 with Mg in THF or with Na in liquid NH3. The reaction of 1 with [W(CO)5(THF)] gives the stibinidene complex RSb[W(CO)5]2
(2). RSbCl2 and (RSbCl)2E [E = O (6), E = S (8)] react with KOH or Na2S in toluene/water to give the heterocycles (RSbE)n
[E = O, n
= 3 (3); E = S, n
= 2 (4)]. The chalcogeno-bridged compounds of the type (RSbCl)2E [E = O (6), E = S (8)] were synthesized by reaction of RSbCl2 with KOH or Na2S in toluene/water, but also by reaction of RSbCl2 with the heterocycles (RSbE)n. The compounds (RSbI)2O (7) and (RSbBr)2S (9) were prepared via halogen-exchange reactions between (RSbCl)2E and NaI (E = O) or KBr (E = S) or by reactions between RSbI2 and KOH or RSbBr2 and Na2S. The reaction of cyclo-(RSbS)2 with W(CO)5(THF) in THF results in trapping of the cis isomer in cyclo-(RSbS)2[W(CO)5]
(5). The solution behaviour of the compounds was investigated by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of compounds 1–7 and 9 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
通过 RSbCl2 在 THF 中与 Mg 或 Na 在液态 NH3 中的还原反应,合成了环
芪 R4Sb4 (1)(R = 2-(Me2NCH2)
C6H4)。1 与[W(CO)5(THF)]反应后,得到亚
锡双
酚络合物 RSb[W(CO)5]2 (2)。RSbCl2 和 (RSbCl)2E [E = O (6),E = S (8)]在
甲苯/
水中与 KOH 或
Na2S 反应,生成杂环 (RSbE)n [E = O,n = 3 (3);E = S,n = 2 (4)]。通过 RSbCl2 与 KOH 或 在
甲苯/
水中的反应,以及 RSbCl2 与杂环 (RSbE)n 的反应,合成了 (RSbCl)2E [E = O (6),E = S (8)]。化合物 (RSbI)2O (7) 和 (RSbBr)2S (9) 是通过 (RSbCl)2E 与 NaI(E = O)或 KBr(E = S)的卤素交换反应,或 RSbI2 与 KOH 或 RSbBr2 与 的反应制备的。环-(RSbS)2 与 W(CO)5(THF)在 THF 中的反应导致顺式异构体俘获在环-(RSbS)2[W(CO)5] (5)中。通过 1H 和 13C NMR 光谱研究了这些化合物的溶液特性。单晶 X 射线衍射测定了化合物 1-7 和 9 的分子结构。