In this work, the solubilities of nine phenylhydrazone derivatives in water and in 2.82 mol⋅L−1 aqueous DMSO at 298.15 K, expressed on the molar fraction scale, are reported. The estimated value of the standard Gibbs energy for transferring the solute from water to 2.82 mol⋅L−1 DMSO, $\Delta G^0}_\mathrmW}\rightarrow \mathrmmix}}$ , for each system, indicates that it is a spontaneous process. Some of the phenylhydrazone derivatives inhibited the induction of T lymphocyte proliferation by phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) but only DPCT and NPCF efficiently inhibited Guinea pig brain tubulin polymerization. Scaled Particle Theory (SPT) was used to interpretate solubility and biological activity results. Based on the results we suggested that the difference in the work of cavity creation ΔΔG c, associated with the transfer of the phenylhydrazone derivatives from water to 2.82 mol⋅L−1 aqueous DMSO, is the dominant factor in the magnitude of $\Delta G^0}_\mathrmW}\rightarrow \mathrmmix}}$ . The later quantity was considered to be an indirect measurement of the hydrophobic character of these derivatives, and it can be used to interpret the biological results.
本研究报告了在 298.15 K 时,九种苯基腙衍
生物在
水中和 2.82 mol⋅L-1
二甲基亚砜水溶液中的溶解度(以摩尔分数表示)。每个体系将溶质从
水中转移到 2.82 mol⋅L-1
DMSO 中的标准吉布斯能的估计值 $\Delta G^0}_\mathrmW}\rightarrow \mathrmmix}}$ 表明这是一个自发过程。一些苯腙衍
生物抑制了植物血凝素(PHA)对 T 淋巴细胞增殖的诱导作用,但只有 D
PCT 和 NPCF 能有效抑制豚鼠脑小管蛋白的聚合。我们采用缩放粒子理论(
SPT)来解释溶解度和
生物活性结果。根据研究结果,我们认为,苯腙衍
生物从
水中转移到 2.82&nb
SP;mol⋅L-1 的
二甲基亚砜水溶液时,空穴形成功 ΔΔG c 的差异是影响 $\Delta G^0}_\mathrmW}\rightarrow \mathrmmix}}$ 大小的主要因素。后一个量被认为是对这些衍
生物疏
水性的间接测量,可用来解释
生物学结果。