Eco-Friendly Methodology to Prepare N-Heterocycles Related to Dihydropyridines: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Alkyl 4-Arylsubstituted-6-chloro-5-formyl-2-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate and 4-Arylsubstituted-4,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5(1H,3H)-dione
Here we describe the efficient synthesis of alkyl 4-arylsubstituted-6-chloro-5-formyl-2-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates and 4-arylsubstituted-4,7-dihydro-furo[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5(1H,3H)-diones via microwave-accelerated reaction of alkyl 4-arylsubstituted-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridinecarboxylates with the appropriate reagents. This eco-friendly approach to these valuable dihydropyridine derivatives does not involve the harsh or highly contaminating conditions common in classical heating and offers a reduction or even elimination of solvent use and recovery, simplification of the work-up procedures, facility of scale up, and low energy consumption, in addition to moderate to higher yields.
facile, efficient and environment-friendly protocol for the synthesis of 6-chloro-5-formyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives has been developed by the convenient ultrasound-mediated reaction of 2(1H)pyridone derivatives with the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. This method provides several advantages over current reaction methodologies including a simpler work-up procedure, shorter reaction times and higher yields
Carbenes ring true: N‐Heterocycliccarbene (NHC) catalyzed reactions of α‐bromo‐α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes/α,β‐dibromoaldehydes with 1,3‐dinucleophilic reagents, such as 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds, β‐enamino ketones, and β‐enamino esters through umpolung processes gave functionalized 3,4‐dihydropyranones and 3,4‐dihydropyridinones (see scheme). The availability of the starting materials, lack of external
Acid-catalyzed, regioselective [3 + 3] annulation of enaminones and α-substituted cinnamic acids: access to 3,4-dihydropyridones and 2-piperidinones
作者:Sivanna Chithanna、Animesh Roy、Ding-Yah Yang
DOI:10.1039/d1ob01115d
日期:——
acid-catalyzed Michael addition of enaminones to electron-deficient α-substituted cinnamicacids followed by lactamization, whereas the latter was synthesized by the same methodology except that cinnamicacids were replaced with coumarin 3-carboxylic acids. A unique regioselective reactivity of the enaminones toward different cinnamicacid derivatives is described.
4-Aryl substituted 5-alkoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyridones have been prepared in one-pot condensation from Meldrum's acid, methyl acetoacetate and the appropriate benzaldehyde in the presence of ammonium acetate using microwaveirradiation without solvent. This rapid method produced pure products in high yields (81–91%) due essentially to a specific non-thermal microwave effect (17–28%) by conventional