The conventional anticholinergic drugs for administration through inhalation have been considered to have the possibility of aggravating dysuria associated with prostatic hyperplasia mediated by blood, and it has been demanded that the conventional anticholinergic drugs for administration through inhalation will have to show reduced side effects or adverse ractions.
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I):
(wherein A represents;
and R1, R2, R3 and R1 each a hydrogen atom or a substituent;
R5 is a substituent; X- is an anion;the symbol:
denotes an exo-form or endo-form, or their mixture), its salt or solvation product thereof. They are useful as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent with reduced side effects or adverse reactions for the diseases mediated by the muscarinic receptor.
Discovery of Novel Quaternary Ammonium Derivatives of (3<i>R</i>)-Quinuclidinol Esters as Potent and Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists with Potential for Minimal Systemic Exposure after Inhaled Administration: Identification of (3<i>R</i>)-3-{[Hydroxy(di-2-thienyl)acetyl]oxy}-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Bromide (Aclidinium Bromide)
作者:María Prat、Dolors Fernández、M. Antonia Buil、María I. Crespo、Gaspar Casals、Manuel Ferrer、Laia Tort、Jordi Castro、Juan M. Monleón、Amadeu Gavaldà、Montserrat Miralpeix、Israel Ramos、Teresa Doménech、Dolors Vilella、Francisca Antón、Josep M. Huerta、Sonia Espinosa、Manuel López、Sonia Sentellas、Marisa González、Joan Albertí、Victor Segarra、Alvaro Cárdenas、Jorge Beleta、Hamish Ryder
DOI:10.1021/jm900132z
日期:2009.8.27
risk−benefit profile compared with current antimuscarinic agents. A series of novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of (3R)-quinuclidinol esters were synthesized and evaluated. On the basis of its overall profile, (3R)-3-[hydroxy(di-2-thienyl)acetyl]oxy}-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (aclidinium bromide) emerged as a candidate for once-daily maintenance treatment of COPD
Tropane Compounds and Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising the Same as an Active Ingredient
申请人:Nakai Hisao
公开号:US20080027094A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-31
The conventional anticholinergic drugs for administration through inhalation have been considered to have the possibility of aggravating dysuria associated with prostatic hyperplasia mediated by blood, and it has been demanded that the conventional anticholinergic drugs for administration through inhalation will have to show reduced side effects or adverse reactions.
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I):
(wherein A represents;
and R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
1
each a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R
5
is a substituent; X
−
is an anion; the symbol:
denotes an exo-form or endo-form, or their mixture), its salt or solvation product thereof. They are useful as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent with reduced side effects or adverse reactions for the diseases mediated by the muscarinic receptor.