Polyoxyalkylene amino alcohols and polyoxyalkylene amino 1,3-dioxanes and 1,3-dioxolanes
申请人:MILLIKEN RESEARCH CORPORATION
公开号:EP0322110A2
公开(公告)日:1989-06-28
Primary amino polyoxyalkylene 1,3-dioxane or 1,3-dioxolane compounds are provided of the formula:
wherein R and R₁ are independently selected from hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; R₂ and R₃ are independently selected from hydrogen, phenyl, or lower alkyl groups; R₄ is selected from hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; x is 0 or 1; N and M are each integers of from 1 to about 100 and the sum of N an M is from 2 to about 100; also disclosed are polyoxyalkylene amino alcohol compounds which may be derived from the compounds of Formula I above having the formula:
wherein R, R₁, R₄, x, N and M all have the values given above.
wherein R, R₁, R₄, x, N and M all have the values given above. b) reacting said remaining free hydroxy groups with an alkylene oxide selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or butylene oxide under basic conditions to form a polyoxyalkylene-substituted 1,3-dioxane or 1,3-dioxolane having hydroxy end group functionalities; and having the values given above.
提供了式如下的伯氨基聚氧亚烷基 1,3-二氧杂环戊烷或 1,3-二氧戊环化合物:
其中R和R₁独立地选自氢或低级烷基;R₂和R₃独立地选自氢、苯基或低级烷基;R₄选自氢或低级烷基;x为0或1;N和M各自为1至约100的整数,且N和M之和为2至约100;还公开了聚氧亚烷基氨基醇化合物,该化合物可由上述式I化合物衍生而来,其式如下:
其中 R、R₁、R₄、x、N 和 M 均具有上述值。
其中 R、R₁、R₄、x、N 和 M 均具有上式所给的值。 b) 在碱性条件下,将所述剩余的游离羟基与选自环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷或环氧丁 烷的环氧烷反应,形成具有羟基端基官能团的聚氧亚烷基取代的 1,3-二氧杂环戊 烷或 1,3-二氧戊环,并具有上式所给的值。