Enzymatic Resolution of Aminocyclopentenols as Precursors to d- and l-Carbocyclic Nucleosides
摘要:
Racemic cis-4-aminocyclopent-2-en-1-ols were synthesized in three steps utilizing hetero Diels-Alder chemistry. Starting from suitably protected hydroxylamines, oxidization with sodium periodate and trapping with cyclopentadiene afforded cycloadducts (+/-)-5a-d. The N-O bond of the cycloadducts was reduced with Mo(CO)(6) to afford (+/-)-cis-4-aminocyclopent-2-en-1-ols (+/-)-6a-d. These compounds, or their corresponding acetates, were kinetically resolved by enzymatic acetylation or hydrolysis, respectively. Enzymatic acetylation of cis-N-(benzylcarbamoyl)-4-aminocyclopent-2-enol [(+/-)-6a] with Candida antarctica B lipase and Pseudomonas species lipase gave the corresponding acetate (-)-7a in 90% and 92% ee, respectively, after 40% conversion. Enzymatic hydrolysis of cis-N-acetyl-4-aminocyclopent-2-enol 1-O-acetate (+/-)-7d with electric eel acetylcholine esterase was successful in providing both cis-N-acetyl-4-aminocyclopent-2-enols (+)ed and (+)-7d in 92% ee (99% ee after a single recrystallization) after 40% conversion. Further synthetic transformations of these resolved synthetic building blocks and derivatives are also reported.
Diels-Alder (HDA) and enereactions. Methods: Acylnitroso intermediates were readily obtained by hydrogen peroxide oxidation of hydroxamic acids catalyzed by Cu(I)-, Ir(I)- or Ru(II)-complexes and easily reacted with symmetric and asymmetric conjugated dienes beside their reaction with different alkenes which converted to biological active products. Results: The resulted acylnitroso intermediates were efficiently
Tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) promoted the oxidation of hydroxamicacids to nitrosocarbonylintermediates. The reaction took place under aerobic conditions upon irradiation with solar light. The thus generated nitrosocarbonyls were efficiently trapped with reactive dienes to afford the corresponding Hetero Diels‐Alder (HDA) cycloadducts in good yields.
Regio- and Stereoselective Ring Openings of 3-Aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Systems with Copper Catalyst-Modified Grignard Reagents: Application to the Synthesis of an Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase
作者:Matthew D. Surman、Mark J. Mulvihill、Marvin J. Miller
DOI:10.1021/jo016275u
日期:2002.6.1
hetero Diels-Alder cycloadducts 2 with organomagnesium reagents in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper induces ring opening to afford predominantly monocyclic anti-1,2-hydroxamic acids 12. Alkylmagnesium reagents were found to give superior regio- and stereoselectivities compared with vinyl and arylmagnesium reagents. This cycloadduct ring opening methodology was applied to the synthesis of a
Corrie, John E.T.; Kirby, Gordon W.; Mackinnon, John W.M., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1985, p. 883 - 886
作者:Corrie, John E.T.、Kirby, Gordon W.、Mackinnon, John W.M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Straightforward hetero Diels–Alder reactions of nitroso dienophiles by microreactor technology
作者:Jean-Christophe M.R. Monbaliu、Ana Cukalovic、Jacqueline Marchand-Brynaert、Christian V. Stevens
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.117
日期:2010.11
The hetero Diels-Alder reactions of 2-nitrosotoluene and some representative acylnitrosodienophiles with a selected set of 1,3-dienes were studied under microflow conditions. The main assets of the technology, that is, an accurate control of the reaction parameters and continuous operating, led to an increased efficiency of this reaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.