1-Pyridine- and 1-Quinuclidine-1-boraadamantane as Models for Derivatives of 1-Borabicyclo[2.2.2]octane. Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of the B−N Fragment as a Polar Isosteric Substitution for the C−C Group in Liquid Crystal Compounds
作者:Piotr Kaszynski、Serhii Pakhomov、Mikhail E. Gurskii、Sergey Yu. Erdyakov、Zoya A. Starikova、Konstantin A. Lyssenko、Mikhail Yu. Antipin、Victor G. Young、Yurii N. Bubnov
DOI:10.1021/jo802504c
日期:2009.2.20
1-boraadamantane (2, SE = 16.5 kcal/mol). The chemical stability of 2-P and 2-Q, with respect to hydrolytic and oxidative reagents, is high for the pyridine derivative and satisfactory for the quinuclidine complex at ambient temperature, which implies sufficiently high stability of 1-borabicyclo[2.2.2]octane complexes for materials applications. Molecular dipole moments of 6.2 ± 0.1 and 6.0 ± 0.15 D were measured
1-Boraadamantane: reactivity towards mono-1-alkynyltin, -germanium and -silicon compounds—synthesis of 4-methylene-3-borahomoadamantanes
作者:B Wrackmeyer
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00746-4
日期:2001.2.15
The reaction of 1-boraadamantane 1 with 1-alkynyltin (3), -germanium (4), and -silicon compounds (5) leads to enlargement of the tricyclic system by formation of 4-methylene-3-borahomoadamantanes (6-9). These are 1,1-organoboration reactions which proceed by cleavage of the M-C equivalent to bond (M = Sn, Ge, Si). There is evidence for 1,1-deorganoboration which apparently take place much more readily than for non-cyclic analogues, most likely as the result of the strained tricyclic system. When 2-ethyl-1-boraadamantane (2) is used, again 3-borahomoadamantanes are formed, the isomers 15-18. The product distribution is sensitive to steric effects. However, it appears that the B-C(H)Et bond in 2 is slightly more reactive than the B-CH2 bonds. All products were characterised by H-1-, B-11-,C-13-, Si-29- and Sn-119-NMR. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.