Two new semiconductors for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), diperfluorophenyl anthradithiophene (DFPADT) and dimethyl anthradithiophene (DMADT), have been synthesized and characterized. The first material exhibits ambipolar transport in OTFT devices with field-effect mobilities (μ) of 6 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1 and 0.05 cm2 V−1 s−1 for electrons and holes, respectively. Therefore, diperfluorophenyl substitution was found to be effective to induce n-type transport. Dimethyl-substituted anthradithiophene (DMADT) was also synthesized for comparison and exhibited exclusively hole transport with carrier mobility of ∼0.1 cm2 V−1 s−1. Within this semiconductor family, OTFT carrier mobility values are strongly dependent on the semiconductor film growth conditions, substrate deposition temperatures, and gate dielectric surface treatment.
合成并表征了两种新的有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)的半导体材料,分别为双
氟苯基
蒽二
硫醚(
DFPADT)和
二甲基蒽二
硫醚(
DMADT)。第一种材料在OTFT器件中表现出双极输运,电子和孔的场效应迁移率(μ)分别为6 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1和0.05 cm2 V−1 s−1。因此,发现双
氟苯基取代能够有效地诱导n型输运。二甲基取代的
蒽二
硫醚(
DMADT)也进行了合成以作比较,结果仅表现出孔输运,载流子迁移率约为0.1 cm2 V−1 s−1。在这个半导体家族中,OTFT的载流子迁移率值强烈依赖于半导体薄膜的生长条件、基片沉积温度和栅极介电层的表面处理。