Trichloromethanesulfonyl Chloride: A Chlorinating Reagent for Aldehydes
作者:Ciril Jimeno、Lidong Cao、Philippe Renaud
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02543
日期:2016.2.5
commercially available reagent, has been found to perform efficiently in the α-chlorination of aldehydes, including its catalytic asymmetric version, under very mild reaction conditions. Under our reaction conditions, this compound outperforms typical chlorinatingreagents for organic synthesis, facilitates workup and purification of the product, and minimizes the formation of toxic, chlorinated organic waste
已经发现三氯甲磺酰氯(CCl 3 SO 2 Cl),一种可商购的试剂,在非常温和的反应条件下,在醛的α-氯化反应中,包括催化的不对称形式,都能有效地进行醛的氯化反应。在我们的反应条件下,该化合物的性能优于用于有机合成的典型氯化试剂,有助于产品的后处理和纯化,并最大程度地减少了有毒的氯化有机废物的形成。
Enantioselective Linchpin Catalysis by SOMO Catalysis: An Approach to the Asymmetric α-Chlorination of Aldehydes and Terminal Epoxide Formation
作者:Muriel Amatore、Teresa D. Beeson、Sean P. Brown、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1002/anie.200901855
日期:2009.6.29
Time for SOme MOre: For the first time SOMO (singly occupied molecular orbital) activation has been exploited to allow a new approach to the α‐chlorination of aldehydes. This transformation can be readily implemented as part of a linchpincatalysisapproach to the enantioselective production of terminalepoxides.
SOme MOre 时间:首次利用 SOMO(单占据分子轨道)激活来实现醛的 α-氯化的新方法。这种转化可以很容易地作为对映选择性生产末端环氧化物的关键催化方法的一部分来实现。
Mechanistically Guided Design of an Efficient and Enantioselective Aminocatalytic α-Chlorination of Aldehydes
The enantioselective aminocatalytic α-chlorination of aldehydes is a challenging reaction because of its tendency to proceed through neutral intermediates in unselective pathways. Herein we report the rational shift to a highly selective reaction pathway involving charged intermediates using hexafluoroisopropanol as solvent. This change in mechanism has enabled us to match and improve upon the yields
Regio- and Stereospecific Formation of Protected Allylic Alcohols via Zirconium-Mediated S<sub>N</sub>2‘ Substitution of Allylic Chlorides
作者:Richard J. Fox、Gojko Lalic、Robert G. Bergman
DOI:10.1021/ja075967i
日期:2007.11.1
regio- and stereospecific SN2‘ substitution reaction between a zirconium oxo complex and allylicchloride has been achieved. The resulting allylic alcohol or TBS-protected allylic ether products were isolated in good to excellent yields with a wide range of E-allylic chlorides. A mechanism for the SN2‘ allylic substitution consistent with kinetic, stereochemical, and secondary isotope effect studies
Direct and Enantioselective Organocatalytic α-Chlorination of Aldehydes
作者:Michael P. Brochu、Sean P. Brown、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja049562z
日期:2004.4.1
The first direct enantioselective catalytic α-chlorination of aldehydes has been accomplished. The use of enamine catalysis has provided a new organocatalytic strategy for the enantioselective chlorination of aldehydes to generate α-chloro aldehydes, an important chiral synthon for chemical and medicinal agent synthesis. The use of imidazolidinone 3 as the asymmetric catalyst has been found to mediate