Antibacterial Organophosphorus Compounds: Phosphoranilidohydrazones of 5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde
作者:Gerald S. Jones、Jennifer S. Daly
DOI:10.1002/jps.2600820716
日期:1993.7
series of phosphoranilidohydrazones of 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde was synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial activity. The series was prepared to examine the applicability of phosphoramidic hydrazones as carriers for the antibacterial nitrofuran moiety. Designed as analogues of nitrofurantoin, members of the series were chosen according to the Topliss approach to analogue design. The title compounds were
Solid substrates with free hydroxyl groups are phosphorylated by thermolysing a solution of phosphoramidate of the formula ##STR1## in the presence of the substrate, whereby metaphosphate is generated which phosphorylates the substrate.
Rastogi, R. C.; Khan, R. H.; Baruah, K. R., Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1992, vol. 69, # 3, p. 161 - 162
作者:Rastogi, R. C.、Khan, R. H.、Baruah, K. R.
DOI:——
日期:——
SYNTHESIS AND QUANTITATIVE OF STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF PHOSPHORAMIDATES AND PHOSPHORODIAMIDATES INCORPORATING AMINO ACID ESTERS
作者:Hussein M. Ali、Zidan H. Zidan
DOI:10.1080/10426500008046609
日期:2000.8.1
Two series of O-aryl and N-aryl O-ethyl phosphoramidates and phosphorodiamidates respectively containing alpha -amino acid ester moieties have been synthesized and characterized by H-1 NMR, IR and mass spectroscopy. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the anticholinesterase activity was strongly correlated with the chemical structures represented by the stereo-electronic and hydrophobic parameters with correlation coefficient of 0.999. These results revealed that the inhibition activity of both series was inversely correlated with the steric bulk of the p-aryl substituents and directly with the bulk of the alkyl groups of the amino acid moieties, whereas m-aryl substituents have no steric effect on the inhibition process. The inhibition was enhanced by strong pi -electron acceptor aryl substituents and reduced by electron donating alkyl groups of the amino acids. This supported the proposed inhibition mechanism of nucleophilic attack of a hydroxyl group at the enzyme active site on the partially positive phosphorus atom in organophosphorus compounds. The inhibition was also increased by more hydrophilic substituents. These results showed the importance of both the reactivity of these compounds and their steric interaction with the AChE active site in controlling enzyme inhibition, in addition to the ease of more hydrophobic compounds to reach the enzyme active site.
O-Ethyl Phosphoramidic Acids with Sterically Demanding N-Substituents: Useful Precursors of Ethyl Metaphosphate on Thermolysis
作者:Louis D. Quin、Stefan Jankowski
DOI:10.1021/jo00095a013
日期:1994.8
Kinetics of the thermal fragmentation of four N-substituted derivatives of O-ethyl phosphoramidic acids, (EtO-P(O)(NRR')(OH), were examined. When N contained either of the sterically demanding mesityl or 1-adamantyl groups, the reaction followed first-order kinetics, both in the absence and presence of an alcohol trapping reagent. In the former case, the product was a pyrophosphate (RR'N(EtO)(O)P-O-P(O)(OEt)OH). In the latter case, phosphorus was trapped as a dialkyl phosphate. Both reactions are therefore indicated to follow an elimination-addition mechanism, with ethyl metaphosphate as transient intermediate. The pyrophosphate is derived from reaction of the metaphosphate with unreacted phosphoramidic acid. With less bulky substituents (N-phenyl or N,N-diethyl), mixed first- and second-order kinetics were followed in the absence of a trapping agent; some bimolecular interaction of the substrate to form the pyrophosphate product is indicated by the second-order kinetics. Product analyses and quantitative measurements were made with P-31 NMR spectroscopy. From all phosphoramidic acids, the intermediate metaphosphate was effectively trapped by reaction with the OH group on the surface of solid silica gel. The presence of covalently bonded phosphate on the surface was shown by P-31 and Si-29 CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy.