Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine .beta.-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site
摘要:
1-Aralkylimidazole-2-thiones have been shown to be potent multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH; EC 1.14.17.1). In the present study, a series of 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiones was prepared to explore the effects of substitution in the benzyl ring on the inhibition of DBH. A detailed structure-activity relationship for in vitro activity was discovered and this was shown by a modified Hansch analysis to correlate (r = 0.91) with four key structural features of the benzyl ring: the presence of a hydroxyl at the 4-position, molar refractivity at the 3-, 4-, and 5-positions, inductive effects of the substituents at the 3-, 4-, and 5-positions, and pi-electron density. The affinity (Kis) of eight substituted inhibitors for DBH was shown to correlate (r = 0.75) with the affinity (KD) of comparably substituted tyramines for the ternary DBH-oxygen-tyramine complex. This correlate is used to support the hypothesis that binding of inhibitor to DBH occurs in a fashion that mimics the binding of tyramine substrates. The most potent inhibitors were selected for study in vivo in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of hypertension. The changes in vascular dopamine and norepinephrine levels that resulted from oral administration of the inhibitors corresponded to the observed reduction in mean arterial blood pressure. A divergence between in vitro potency and in vivo efficacy upon oral dosing was noted and is suggested to result from an in vivo metabolic conjugation of the phenolic group of inhibitor.
[EN] MTP INHIBITING ARYL PIPERIDINES OR PIPERAZINES SUBSTITUTED WITH 5-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES<br/>[FR] PIPERIDINES D'ARYLE OU PIPERAZINES SUBSTITUEES PAR DES HETEROCYCLES A 5 RAMIFICATIONS INHIBANT LA MTP
申请人:JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV
公开号:WO2005085226A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-15
The present invention is concerned with novel aryl piperidine or piperazine compounds substituted with certain 5-membered heterocycles having apoB secretion/MTP inhibiting activity and concomitant lipid lowering activity. The invention further relates to methods for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as well as the use of said compounds as a medicine for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, obesity and type II diabetes (Formula (I)). The invention further relates to methods for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as well as the use of said compounds as a medicine for the treatment of atherosclerosis, pancreatitis, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and type II diabetes.
[EN] CYCLIC AMINE DERIVATIVES HAVING BETA2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST AND MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'AMINE CYCLIQUE AYANT UNE ACTIVITÉ AGONISTE DE RÉCEPTEUR ADRÉNERGIQUE BÊTA-2 ET ANTAGONISTE DE RÉCEPTEUR MUSCARINIQUE
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2011048409A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-28
Compounds of formula (I) having activities at muscarinic and β2-receptors (MABAs) for use in therapy.
具有在毒蕈碱受体和β2受体(MABAs)上活性的化合物(I)的公式,用于治疗。
Cu(II)-Catalyzed Construction of Heterobiaryls using 1-Diazonaphthoquinones: A General Strategy for the Synthesis of QUINOX and Related P,N Ligands
作者:Aniruddha Biswas、Subarna Pan、Rajarshi Samanta
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00127
日期:2022.3.4
was developed for the synthesis of heterobiaryls using easily available N-oxides and diazonaphthoquinones under cheap Cu(II) catalysis. The developed method offered QUINOX and related congeners in a simple manner. A wide scope of important heterobiaryls was achieved with high site selectivity. The synthesized naphthols were transformed into the privileged related P,N ligands. Suitable resolution methods
Ultrasound assisted one-pot synthesis of benzo-fused indole-4,9-dinones from 1,4-naphthoquinone and α-aminoacetals
作者:Quang H. Luu、Jorge D. Guerra、Cecilio M. Castañeda、Manuel A. Martinez、Jong Saunders、Benjamin A. Garcia、Brenda V. Gonzales、Anushritha R. Aidunuthula、Shizue Mito
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.04.031
日期:2016.5
A one-pot synthesis of benzo[f]indole-4,9-diones from 1,4-naphthoquinone with alpha-aminoacetals has been developed. This method provides a straightforward synthesis of benzo[f]indole-4,9-diones via intramolecular nucleophilic attack of aminoquinones to aldehydes under mild reaction conditions. The detailed mechanism was also investigated. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MTP INHIBITING ARYL PIPERIDINES OR PIPERAZINES SUBSTITUTED WITH 5-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES