Synthesis and antiviral activity evaluation of acyclic 2′-azanucleosides bearing a phosphonomethoxy function in the side chain
摘要:
Acyclic 2'-azanucleosides with a phosphonomethoxy function in the side chain were obtained by coupling of diethyl {2-[N-(pivaloyloxymethyl)-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)amino]ethoxymethyl} phosphonate with the pyrimidine nucleobases via the Vorbruggen-type protocol. The compounds were evaluated in vitro for activity against a broad variety of RNA and DNA viruses. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and antiviral activity of the nucleotide analog (S)-1-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonylmethoxy)propyl]cystosine
摘要:
The acyclic nucleotide analogue (S)-1-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonylmethoxy)propyl] cytosine (2, HPMPC) was prepared on a multigram scale in 18% overall yield starting from (R)-2,3-O-isopropylideneglycerol. The key step in the nine-step synthetic route is coupling of cytosine with the side-chain derivative 8 which bears a protected phosphonylmethyl ether group. In vitro data showed that HPMPC has good activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, although it was 10-fold less potent than acyclovir [AVC, 9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]guanine]. By comparison, HPMPC exhibited greater activity than ACV against a thymidine kinase deficient strain of HSV 1 and was more potent than ganciclovir [DHPG, 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine] against human cytomegalovirus. In vivo, HPMPC showed exceptional potency against HSV 1 systemic infection in mice, having an ED50 of 0.1 mg/kg per day (ip) compared with 50 mg/kg per day for ACV. HPMPC was also more efficacious than ACV in the topical treatment of HSV 1 induced cutaneous lesions in guinea pigs.
Synthesis and antiviral activity of methyl derivatives of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine
作者:Kuo Long Yu、Joanne J. Bronson、Hyekyung Yang、Amy Patick、Masud Alam、Vera Brankovan、Roelf Datema、Michael J. M. Hitchcock、John C. Martin
DOI:10.1021/jm00094a005
日期:1992.8
A number of methyl derivatives of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine (PMEG, 1) have been synthesized and tested in vitro for anti-herpes and anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity. Among these analogues, (R)-2'-methyl-PMEG [(R)-3] and 2',2'-dimethyl-PMEG (7) demonstrated potent anti-HIV activity in the XTT assay with EC50 values of 1.0 and 2.6 microM, respectively. The corresponding (S)-2'-methyl-PMEG
Antiviral phosphonomethoxyalkylene purine and pyrimidine derivatives
申请人:Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of
公开号:US05650510A1
公开(公告)日:1997-07-22
A series of compounds of Formula I which have anti-tumor activity, and are useful in treating viral infections, their compositions and use. ##STR1## In Formula I B is a purine or pyrimidine base; alk.sub.1 alk.sub.2 and alk.sub.3 are chemical bonds or alkylene groups; Q is hydrogen or hydroxyl; and R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 are hydrogen or alkyl.