1,2,3-Benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxides: synthesis, mechanism of hydrolysis, and reactions with nucleophiles
摘要:
The rates of base-induced hydrolysis of some five-membered cyclic sulfamates, X-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxides (1a, X = H; 1b, X = 5-Me; 1c, X = 5-t-Bu; 1d, X = 5-Br; 1e, X = 5-Cl; 1f, X = 5-Ac; 1g, X = 5-NO2; 8a, X = 6-NO2) were measured in aqueous acetonitrile. The hydrolyses occurred with cleavage of the endocyclic N-SO2 bond. A Hammett plot using sigma-m values for 1a-g and sigma-p for 8a had rho = +2.20. Activation enthalpies and entropies were measured for 1a and for 3-methyl-1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxide (10). Volumes of activation were determined for 1g and for 8a. The mechanistic profile for hydrolysis resembled that for the saponification of the analogous sultones and cyclic sulfates. These first examples of 1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxides (1a-g, 8a) were prepared by treating N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-p-toluenesulfonamides with sulfuryl chloride and triethylamine or by oxidizing the monoxide precursors using m-chloroperbenzoic acid. Treatment of 1a with potassium fluoride gave 1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxide (9), which was methylated to give 10. Sulfamate 1a was treated with various nucleophilic reagents: phenyllithium, methyllithium, potassium fluoride, methylamine, tert-butylamine, and sodium methoxide. The first three attacked the tosyl sulfur atom and cleaved the exocyclic N-SO2 bond. The amines attacked the endocyclic sulfonyl sulfur atom and cleaved the endocyclic N-SO2 bond. Sodium methoxide attacked both sulfonyl groups.
Enantioselective ring-contraction reactions have not been widely reported. We have developed an enantioselective ring contraction of 5,6-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazocines, affording enantiomerically enriched 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives as single regioisomers. An acidic additive is necessary in order to obtain the products with good yields and enantiomeric ratios (up to 93% yield, 98:2
对映选择性环收缩反应尚未被广泛报道。我们开发了 5,6-dihydro-2 H -benzo [ b ][1,4]oxazocines 的对映选择性环收缩,提供对映体富集的 3,4-dihydro-2 H -1,4-benzoxazine衍生物作为单一区域异构体。为了获得具有良好产率和对映体比率(高达 93% 产率,98:2 er)的产品,酸性添加剂是必需的。该反应成功地进行了克级反应,产物易于衍生化。
Palladium-catalyzed oxamidation of alkenes: A new approach to benzoxazolidines
作者:Niranjan Panda、Sushree Arpitabala Yadav
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.02.012
日期:2018.3
A novel palladium catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of benzoxazolidine by the reaction sulfamidophenol and terminal alkene was developed. This oxamidation process is simple and does not require any ligand, base or inert atmosphere for the overall transformation. From control experiments, it is apparent that the cross-coupling reaction proceeds with initial formation of enesulfonamide which undergoes
Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aminohydroxylation of 1,3-Dienes
作者:Hong-Cheng Shen、Yu-Feng Wu、Ying Zhang、Lian-Feng Fan、Zhi-Yong Han、Liu-Zhu Gong
DOI:10.1002/anie.201712350
日期:2018.2.23
A PdII‐catalyzed asymmetricaminohydroxylation of 1,3‐dienes with N‐tosyl‐2‐aminophenols was developed by making use of a chiral pyridinebis(oxazoline) ligand. The highly regioselective reaction provides direct and efficient access to chiral 3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐1,4‐benzoxazines in high yield and enantioselectivity (up to 96:4 e.r.). The reaction employs readily available N‐tosyl‐2‐aminophenols as a unique
利用手性吡啶双(恶唑啉)配体开发了Pd II催化的1,3-二烯与N-甲苯磺酰基-2-氨基苯酚的不对称氨基羟基化反应。高度区域选择性反应可直接高效地获得手性3,4-二氢-2 H -1,4-苯并恶嗪,且产率高且对映选择性高(高达96:4 er)。该反应采用现成的N-甲苯磺酰基-2-氨基苯酚作为独特的氨基羟基化试剂,是已知不对称氨基羟基化方法的补充。