Molecular design, synthesis and biological evaluation of cyclic imides bearing benzenesulfonamide fragment as potential COX-2 inhibitors. Part 2
作者:Ibrahim A. Al-Suwaidan、Amer M. Alanazi、Adel S. El-Azab、Abdulrahman M. Al-Obaid、Kamal E.H. ElTahir、Azza R. Maarouf、Mohamed A. Abu El-Enin、Alaa A.-M. Abdel-Aziz
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.02.107
日期:2013.5
A group of cyclic imides (1-10) was designed for evaluation as a selective COX-2 inhibitors and investigated in vivo for their anti-inflammatory activity. Compounds 6a, 6b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a and 10b were proved to be potent COX-2 inhibitors with IC50 range of 0.1-4.0 mu M. In vitro COX-1/COX-2 inhibition structure-activity studies identified compound 8a as a highly potent (IC50 = 0.1 mu M), and an extremely selective [COX-2 (SI) > 1000] comparable to celecoxib [COX-2 (SI) > 384], COX-2 inhibitor that showed superior anti-inflammatory activity (ED50 = 72.4 mg/kg) relative to diclofenac (ED50 = 114 mg/kg). Molecular modeling was carried out through docking the designed compounds into the COX-2 binding site to predict if these compounds have analogous binding mode to the COX-2 inhibitors. The study showed that the homosulfonamide fragment of 8a inserted deep inside the 2 degrees-pocket of the COX-2 active site, where the SO2NH2 group underwent H-bonding interaction with Gln(192)(2.95 angstrom), Phe(518)(2.82 angstrom) and Arg(513)(2.63 and 2.73 angstrom). Docking study of the synthesized compound 8a into the active site of COX-2 revealed a similar binding mode to SC-558, a selective COX-2 inhibitor. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Synthesis and inhibition of the cytosolic mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II and VII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalimide moiety
作者:Kalyan K. Sethi、Saurabh M. Verma、Muhammet Tanç、Fabrizio Carta、Claudiu T. Supuran
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.06.035
日期:2013.9
A series of 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl benzenesulfonamide derivatives (compounds 1-8) was synthesized by reaction of benzene sulfonamides incorporating primary amino moieties with 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalic anhydride. These sulfonamides were assayed as inhibitors of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1). Some of these compounds showed very good in vitro human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) isoforms I, II and VII inhibitory properties, with affinities in the low nanomolar range. Inhibition activities against hCA I were in the range of 159-444 nM; against hCA II in the range of 2.4-4515 nM, and against hCA VII in the range of 1.3-469 nM. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) with this series of sulfonamides is straightforward, with the main features leading to good activity for each isoform being established. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.