Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Analogues of a Novel Inhibitor of β-Amyloid Secretion
摘要:
A drug library of 17200 compounds was screened to select small molecules that inhibit the secretion of amyloid beta peptide (Am, the major component of Alzheimer disease senile plaques, from a human neuronal cell line. Twenty-nine hits were validated that decreased A beta secretion by >40% at 10 mu M, for a 0.17% hit rate. A lead hit was selected for further study based on its activity and low cytotoxicity, and it was found to inhibit A beta secretion through activation of the alpha-secretase pathway. Twenty-four commercially available and 53 synthesized analogues were analyzed for activity. Selected analogues were evaluated for biological stability by incubation with hepatoma cells and for transcellular permeability using Caco-2 cell monolayers. The analogue with the best permeability was evaluated in 2-month old amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice and found to acutely reduce cerebral A beta levels by 40% after a single iv administration.
A new strategy for the synthesis of β-benzylmercaptoethylamine derivatives
摘要:
Here, we describe a new experimental approach to the synthesis of the beta-benzylmercaptoethylamine functionality, and illustrate its synthetic utility in multi-component reactions. Although prevalent in modern organic synthesis, no general methods have been described for this functionality. Using a carefully developed LiOH-water-ethanol reaction mixture, we were able to produce a diverse collection of beta-benzylmercaptoethylamines containing a range of sensitive functional groups in excellent yields. To further illustrate their utility in molecular library synthesis, we also report the use of beta-benzylmercaptoethylamines in five different multi-component reactions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING BETA AMYLOID SECRETION
申请人:Smith Jonathan D.
公开号:US20130158112A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-20
A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting amyloid beta peptide in a subject includes a compound having the formula (I):
where M is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, halo, alkoxy, aryl, cyclic, or heterocyclic group;
p is an integer from 0-3;
X
1
is a 3-9 atoms in length linker connecting A and B;
B is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkoxy or amine group; and
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutical carrier.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Analogues of a Novel Inhibitor of β-Amyloid Secretion
作者:Enakshi Chakrabarti、Subrata Ghosh、Sushabhan Sadhukhan、Lawrence Sayre、Gregory P. Tochtrop、Jonathan D. Smith
DOI:10.1021/jm100308g
日期:2010.7.22
A drug library of 17200 compounds was screened to select small molecules that inhibit the secretion of amyloid beta peptide (Am, the major component of Alzheimer disease senile plaques, from a human neuronal cell line. Twenty-nine hits were validated that decreased A beta secretion by >40% at 10 mu M, for a 0.17% hit rate. A lead hit was selected for further study based on its activity and low cytotoxicity, and it was found to inhibit A beta secretion through activation of the alpha-secretase pathway. Twenty-four commercially available and 53 synthesized analogues were analyzed for activity. Selected analogues were evaluated for biological stability by incubation with hepatoma cells and for transcellular permeability using Caco-2 cell monolayers. The analogue with the best permeability was evaluated in 2-month old amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice and found to acutely reduce cerebral A beta levels by 40% after a single iv administration.
A new strategy for the synthesis of β-benzylmercaptoethylamine derivatives
作者:Subrata Ghosh、Gregory P. Tochtrop
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.01.133
日期:2009.4
Here, we describe a new experimental approach to the synthesis of the beta-benzylmercaptoethylamine functionality, and illustrate its synthetic utility in multi-component reactions. Although prevalent in modern organic synthesis, no general methods have been described for this functionality. Using a carefully developed LiOH-water-ethanol reaction mixture, we were able to produce a diverse collection of beta-benzylmercaptoethylamines containing a range of sensitive functional groups in excellent yields. To further illustrate their utility in molecular library synthesis, we also report the use of beta-benzylmercaptoethylamines in five different multi-component reactions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.