Exhaustive Syntheses of Naphthofluoresceins and Their Functions
摘要:
Naphthofluorescein and/or seminaphthofluorescein derivatives possessing the additional benzene units to one or both sides of fluorescein were exhaustively constructed through Friedel-Crafts type reactions between corresponding aroylbenzoic acids and dihydroxynaphthalenes. Compound 4 works as a one-dye pH indicator, which shows red in strong acid condition and blue in basic solution. Compound 23 (diacetate of compound 4) shows good transitivity to the HEK 293 cells and acts as a fluorescent pigment for the living cell imaging. Compounds 5, 6, and 9 show fluorescent emission in the NIR region (>700 nm) and imply the potentialities of NIR fluorescent probes.
Exhaustive Syntheses of Naphthofluoresceins and Their Functions
摘要:
Naphthofluorescein and/or seminaphthofluorescein derivatives possessing the additional benzene units to one or both sides of fluorescein were exhaustively constructed through Friedel-Crafts type reactions between corresponding aroylbenzoic acids and dihydroxynaphthalenes. Compound 4 works as a one-dye pH indicator, which shows red in strong acid condition and blue in basic solution. Compound 23 (diacetate of compound 4) shows good transitivity to the HEK 293 cells and acts as a fluorescent pigment for the living cell imaging. Compounds 5, 6, and 9 show fluorescent emission in the NIR region (>700 nm) and imply the potentialities of NIR fluorescent probes.
The frame rearrangement reaction of dinaphthyl ketones, possessing hydroxy groups at appropriate positions, into phenalenone derivatives under acidic conditions was discovered serendipitously. Although this rearrangement had limited scope, its mechanism was unusual, involving the division of naphthalene rings into one phenalenone ring and one benzene ring. The reaction mechanism was elucidated by direct
偶然发现了在酸性条件下在适当位置具有羟基的二萘甲酮向苯丙烯酮衍生物的骨架重排反应。尽管这种重排的范围有限,但是其机理却很不寻常,涉及将萘环分为一个菲拉烯酮环和一个苯环。通过使用1 H NMR测量直接确定中间结构来阐明反应机理。预计生成的非对苯二酚是天然产物和功能材料的关键中间体。
Alternative simple and effective synthesis of (di)benzoxanthones and their functions toward fluorescent dyes
作者:Eriko Azuma、Kouji Kuramochi、Kazunori Tsubaki
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.035
日期:2013.2
(Di)benzoxanthones possessing additional benzene units on one or both sides of xanthone were prepared via dehydration of the corresponding dihydroxybenzophenone, where a catalytic amount of K2CO3 dramatically increased the yields. Chemical transformations of the versatile carbonyl groups of (di) benzoxanthones could derive fluorescent materials. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Naphthofluorescein and/or seminaphthofluorescein derivatives possessing the additional benzene units to one or both sides of fluorescein were exhaustively constructed through Friedel-Crafts type reactions between corresponding aroylbenzoic acids and dihydroxynaphthalenes. Compound 4 works as a one-dye pH indicator, which shows red in strong acid condition and blue in basic solution. Compound 23 (diacetate of compound 4) shows good transitivity to the HEK 293 cells and acts as a fluorescent pigment for the living cell imaging. Compounds 5, 6, and 9 show fluorescent emission in the NIR region (>700 nm) and imply the potentialities of NIR fluorescent probes.