(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11(2H)-dione | 72-23-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11(2H)-dione
• 英文别名: Dehydrocorticosterone；(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
• CAS: 72-23-1
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₈O₄
• 分子量: 344.451
• InChiKey: FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-IWBQTIMDSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  183.5°C
• 沸点：
  399.53°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.0556 (rough estimate)
• 溶解度：
  可溶于氯仿（轻微）、二恶烷（轻微）、甲醇（轻微）
• 物理描述：
  Solid

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.76
• 拓扑面积：
  71.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11(2H)-dione 在 copper diacetate 、 tert-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate(V) 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-(3-(4-acetylphenyl)propioloyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11(2H)-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ynonylation of Acyl Radicals by Electroinduced Homolysis of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01243
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  可的松 在 碘代三甲硅烷 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 0.33h， 以68%的产率得到(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11(2H)-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ynonylation of Acyl Radicals by Electroinduced Homolysis of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01243

文献信息

• [EN] AMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1<br/>[FR] DERIVES AMIDO ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME INHIBITEURS DE LA 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROIDE DESHYDROGENASE DE TYPE 1
  申请人：NOVARTIS AG

  公开号：WO2004065351A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-08-05

  Compounds of the formula (I) provide pharmacological agents which lower intracellular glucocorticoid concentrations in mammals, in particular, intracellular cortisol levels in humans. Therefore, the compounds of the instant invention improve insulin sensitivity in the muscle and the adipose tissue, and reduce lipolysis and free fatty acid production in the adipose tissue. The compounds of the invention lower hepatic glucocorticoid concentration in mammals, in particular, hepatic cortisol concentration in humans, resulting in inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowering of plasma glucose levels. Thus, the compounds of the instant invention may be particularly useful in mammals as hypoglycemic agents for the treatment and prevention of conditions in which hyperglycemia and/or insulin resistance are implicated, such as type-2 diabetes. The compounds of the invention may also be used to treat other glucocorticoid associated disorders, such as Syndrome-X, dyslipidemia, hypertension and central obesity. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the preparation of medicaments, in particular of medicaments useful for the treatment and prevention of glucocorticoid associated disorders, by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing plasma glucose levels, reducing lipolysis and free fatty acid production, and by decreasing visceral adipose tissue formation.

  化合物的化学式（I）提供了降低哺乳动物细胞内糖皮质激素浓度的药物，特别是降低人类细胞内皮质醇水平的药物。因此，本发明的化合物改善了肌肉和脂肪组织中的胰岛素敏感性，并减少了脂肪组织中的脂解和游离脂肪酸产生。本发明的化合物降低了哺乳动物肝脏内的糖皮质激素浓度，特别是降低了人类肝脏内的皮质醇浓度，从而抑制了肝葡萄糖生成和降低了血浆葡萄糖水平。因此，本发明的化合物可能特别适用于哺乳动物作为降糖药物，用于治疗和预防高血糖和/或胰岛素抵抗等疾病，如2型糖尿病。本发明的化合物还可用于治疗其他与糖皮质激素相关的疾病，如X综合症、血脂异常、高血压和中心性肥胖。此外，本发明还涉及根据本发明的化合物用于制备药物，特别是用于治疗和预防与糖皮质激素相关疾病的药物，通过改善胰岛素敏感性、降低血浆葡萄糖水平、减少脂解和游离脂肪酸产生，以及减少内脏脂肪组织形成。
• Pyrazolones as inhibitors of 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
  申请人：Banner Lester Bruce

  公开号：US20070049632A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-03-01

  Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

  本文提供了以下式(I)的化合物： 以及其药学上可接受的盐，其中取代基如规范中所披露的那样。这些化合物及含有它们的药物组合物对于治疗诸如II型糖尿病和代谢综合征等疾病是有用的。
• Heterocyclic compounds
  申请人：Yamamoto Hiroshi

  公开号：US20070072908A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-03-29

  The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula [1′] or a salt thereof: wherein ring A, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and X are as defined in the description, and an agent for the treatment or prophylaxis of a pathology involving glucocorticoid, or a 11βHSD1 inhibitor, containing the compound or a salt thereof.

  本发明提供了由以下式[1']表示的化合物或其盐： 其中环A，R2，R3，R4和X如描述中所定义，并且包含该化合物或其盐的用于治疗或预防涉及糖皮质激素的病理或11βHSD1抑制剂的药剂。
• TRIAZOLOPYRIDINE 11-BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE I INHIBITORS
  申请人：Li Jun

  公开号：US20090093516A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-04-09

  Novel compounds are provided which are 11 -beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors. 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases requiring 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitor therapy. These novel compounds of formula I: or stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein G, Q, X, Y, R 3 , R 3a , and R 3b are defined herein.

  提供了一种新的化合物，它们是11-β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶I型抑制剂。11-β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶I型抑制剂在治疗、预防或减缓需要11-β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶I型抑制剂治疗的疾病的进展方面是有用的。这些具有式I的新化合物： 或其立体异构体或药用可接受的盐，其中G、Q、X、Y、R3、R3a和R3b在此处被定义。
• Modulators of 11- beta hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase type 1, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of using the same
  申请人：Zhuo Jincong

  公开号：US20070208001A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-09-06

  The present invention relates to inhibitors of 11-β hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase type 1 and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The compounds of the invention can be useful in the treatment of various diseases associated with expression or activity of 11-β hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase type 1.

  本发明涉及11-β羟基类固醇脱氢酶1型的抑制剂及其药物组合物。本发明的化合物可用于治疗与11-β羟基类固醇脱氢酶1型的表达或活性相关的各种疾病。