Synthesis and antiviral activity of distamycin A analogs: substitutions on the different pyrrole nitrogens and in the amidine function
摘要:
Several new analogues of the antiviral antibiotic distamycin A were synthesized and assayed for their effects on influenza and herpes simplex virus. The new compounds 5b-j (R1-3 = H, CH3, and C2H5, R4,5 = H and CH3) were obtained via stepwise prepared formylated trimeric benzyl 4-aminopyrrole-2-carboxylates 3a-h, which after catalytic hydrogenolysis were coupled as N-succinimidyl esters directly with the proper beta-aminopropionamidine, unsubstituted or substituted with one or two methyl groups in the amidine function. Most of the new analogues did not exhibit significant effects on the viruses studied, but three compounds (5f-h) displayed activity on herpes virus as demonstrated in plaque formation and virus yield assays. Elevated cytotoxicity was simultaneously observed for 5g and 5h. For compound 5f, a partial separation of antiherpes activity and cytotoxicity was accomplished. The differences in antiherpes activity did not correspond to the differences in the inhibition of herpes virus DNA polymerase.
Asymmetric total synthesis of sperabillins B and D via lithium amide conjugate addition
作者:Stephen G. Davies、Jane R. Haggitt、Osamu Ichihara、Richard J. Kelly、Michael A. Leech、Anne J. Price Mortimer、Paul M. Roberts、Andrew D. Smith
DOI:10.1039/b404962d
日期:——
Diastereoselective conjugateaddition of homochiral lithium (R)-N-allyl-N-alpha-methylbenzylamide to methyl (2E,5E)-hepatadienoate, followed by protecting group manipulation and subsequent iodocyclocarbamation allows a concise route to the core fragment, methyl (3R,5R,6R)-3,6-diamino-5-hydroxyheptanoate, of sperabillins B and D. Differentiation between the C-3 and C-6 primary amino groups of this core
Total asymmetric synthesis of sperabillins B and DElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental details. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b3/b305740b/
作者:Stephen G. Davies、Richard J. Kelly、Anne J. Price Mortimer
DOI:10.1039/b305740b
日期:——
A consise route to the core fragment of sperabillins B and D, methyl (3R,5R,6R)-3,6-diamino-5-hydroxyheptanoate, has been developed with a subsequent novel protection strategy allowing the total asymmetric synthesis of sperabillins B and D.
Novel benzoyl nitrogen mustard derivatives of pyrazole analogues of distamycin A: synthesis and antileukemic activity
作者:Pier Giovanni Baraldi、Paolo Cozzi、Cristina Geroni、Nicola Mongelli、Romeo Romagnoli、Giampiero Spalluto
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00205-3
日期:1999.2
The design and synthesis of novel benzoic acid mustard (BAM) derivatives of distamycin A bearing one or more pyrazole rings replacing the pyrrole rings of the latter are described. In vitro and in vivo activities against L1210 leukemia are reported and discussed. Some of these compounds show an activity profile comparable to tallimustine 1. All the compounds bearing the pyrazole ring close to the BAM
Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Three Pyrazole Analogues of Distamycin A.
作者:Lu Ding、Leif Grehn、Erik De Clercq、Graciela Andrei、Robert Snoeck、Jan Balzarini、Bengt Fransson、Ulf Ragnarsson、George W. Francis
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.48-0498
日期:——
The synthesis of three new monopyrazole analogues of the antiviral compound distamycin A is reported. Suitably protected 4-amino-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid and 3-amino-1-methylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives were chosen as starting materials. The construction of the trimeric polyamide framework was accomplished by assembly of the monomeric precursors under condensing conditions by analogy with our previous methodology, although with significant improvements in some pivotal steps. After chromatographic purification and spectroscopic characterisation, the analogues were assayed for antiviral activity. Compounds 7a-c inhibited vaccinia virus at a concentration similar to or lower than distamycin A and the related antibiotic netropsin. Analogues 7b and 7c exhibited an antiviral effect comparable to those of distamycin A and netropsin against HSV-1 and HSV-2, whereas their antiviral activity against several other viruses including HIV-1 and HIV-2 was somewhat lower. The cellular toxicity of 7a-c toward different host cell types proved to be of similar magnitude or lower than those of distamycin A and netropsin.
Grehn; Ragnarsson; Datema, Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry, 1986, vol. 40, # 2 B, p. 145 - 150