A convenient access to the 1,5-anhydro forms of d-tagatose, l-rhamnulose and d-xylulose via 2-hydroxyglycal esters
作者:Pan Jarglis、Volker Göckel、Frieder W. Lichtenthaler
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.03.016
日期:2009.5
Zemplen methanolysis or a three-step protocol comprising hydroxylaminolysis, de-O-acetylation and deoximination smoothly and efficiently convert the benzoylated 2-hydroxy-D-glycals Of D-galactose, L-rhamnose and D-Xylose into their configurationally related 1,5-anhydro-ketoses, thereby providing convenient access to the 1,5-anhydro forms of D-tagatose, L-rhamnulose and D-Xylulose. Invariably obtained as amorphous solids, they are best characterized through their highly crystalline oximes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Dimeric structures of 1,5-anhydro-d-fructose1Presented in part at the XVIIth International Carbohydrate Symposium, Milano, Italy, 1996, Abstract BP085.1
作者:Stefan Freimund、Sabine Köpper
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00058-5
日期:1998.3
Upon treatment with acetic anhydride-pyridine, 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose gave the enolone 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-enopyranose-2-ulose as a product of elimination, which is thus available in an overall yield of 25% from D-glucose. During this reaction, acetylated dimers of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose were formed in a side reaction, whereas these were the only products when acidic acetylation conditions were applied. The acetylated dimers were isolated and served for an unequivocal structural assignment of dimeric forms of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose 1 by NOESY experiments. Whereas anhydroketose 1 forms dimers in Me2SO and pyridine, its C-4 epimer, 1,5-anhydro-D-tagatose, did not form dimeric structures, neither in non aqueous nor in aqueous solvents. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] 1,5 AND 1,4-ANHYDROKETOSES, METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1,5-AND 1,4-ANHYDROKETOSES, INTERMEDIATES, AND USES OF 1,5-AND 1,4-ANHYDROKETOSES<br/>[FR] 1,5- ET 1,4-ANHYDROCETOSES, PROCEDES DE PREPARATION DE 1,5- ET 1,4-ANHYDROCETOSES, INTERMEDIAIRES, ET UTILISATIONS DE 1,5- ET 1,4-ANHYDROCETOSES
申请人:GLYCOM APS
公开号:WO2005121114A2
公开(公告)日:2005-12-22
The present invention relates to 1,4- and 1,5-anhydro-D-ketoses (monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and various glycoconjugates), e.g. 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose. Moreover, the invention provides synthetic methods and novel intermediates and precursors suitable for their preparation. The methods include catalytic- and/or pyrolitic sulfenic acid elimination of corresponding ß-hydroxy sulfoxides, N-deprotection of N-substituted-aminoglycals, O-deprotection of carbohydrate enolethers and/or O-acyl-substituted carbohydrate enols, and regio- and stereoselective modification and subsequent chemical transformation of bicyclic and/or tricyclic 1,4- and 1,5-anhydro-glycoderivatives. Furthermore, the present invention provides novel applications of 1,4- and 1,5-anhydroketoses within pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries.