A process for preparing a phenol ester of formula I
(wherein R1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group optionally interrupted by an -O- or -NH- group and optionally substituted by an oxo group and L is a group of formula
in which R2 is an alkyl group or alkylene chain and Y is a group -CO2-M+, SO3-M+ or PO4-M+ (wherein M is a cation)) comprising the step of reacting a substituted phenol corresponding to L with either (1) a carboxylic acid corresponding to R1CO- in the presence of a chlorinating agent or (2) an acyl chloride corresponding to R1CO- in the presence of a tertiary amine or tertiary amide catalyst.
一种制备式 I
苯酚酯的工艺
(其中 R1 是任选被-O-或-NH-基团打断并任选被氧代基团取代的直链或支链烷基或烯基,L 是式中的基团
其中 R2 是烷基或亚烷基链,Y 是基团-
CO2-M+、SO3-M+ 或 PO4-M+(其中 M 是阳离子)),包括以下步骤:使与 L 相对应的取代
苯酚与(1)与 R1CO- 相对应的
羧酸在
氯化剂存在下反应,或(2)与 R1CO- 相对应的酰基
氯在叔胺或叔酰胺催化剂存在下反应。