申请人:Gist-Brocades N.V.
公开号:US03962277A1
公开(公告)日:1976-06-08
A new azetidine derivative of the formula: ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a penicillin- or cephalosporin-amido group, R.sub.2 represents one of the groups of the following formulae: ##EQU2## wherein R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or alkenyl group, n represents 2 or 3 and - in case formula IIB represents a phenyl group - this group may carry one to four further substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and lower alkyl, lower alkenyl and phenyl groups, R.sub.3 represents an amino group of the formula ##EQU3## wherein R.sub.7 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R.sub.8 represents a lower alkyl group, or R.sub.3 represents a N,N'-disubstituted hydrazino group wherein the substituents are lower alkyl groups, e.g. the N,N'-diisopropylhydrazino group, or R.sub.3 represents the group --OR.sub.9, wherein R.sub.9 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, which group may be substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms or by 1 or 2 phenyl groups, werein the phenyl groups may be substituted by a methoxy or a nitro group, or R.sub.9 represents a phenacyl group or a salt-forming cation, And corresponding azetidine derivatives of formula I wherein the double bond in the propenyl side chain has been shifted from the 2- to the 1-position, which are versatile intermediates in the process of preparing cephalosporanic and penicillanic derivative.
一种新的环丙烷衍生物的化学式如下:##EQU1## 其中R.sub.1代表青霉素或头孢菌素酰胺基团,R.sub.2代表以下化学式中的一种基团:##EQU2## 其中R.sub.4、R.sub.5和R.sub.6相同或不同,每个代表氢原子或较低的烷基或烯基基团,n代表2或3,- 如果化学式IIB代表苯基团 - 该基团可以携带来自卤素原子和较低的烷基、烯基和苯基团的一到四个进一步的取代基,R.sub.3代表以下化学式的氨基团:##EQU3## 其中R.sub.7代表氢原子或较低的烷基基团,R.sub.8代表较低的烷基基团,或者R.sub.3代表N,N'-二取代的肼基团,其中取代基是较低的烷基基团,例如N,N'-二异丙基肼基团,或者R.sub.3代表--OR.sub.9基团,其中R.sub.9代表氢原子、较低的烷基基团,该基团可以被1到3个卤素原子或1或2个苯基团取代,其中苯基团可以被甲氧基或硝基基团取代,或者R.sub.9代表苯乙酰基团或盐形成阳离子,以及化学式I的相应环丙烷衍生物,其中丙烯基侧链中的双键已经从2位移至1位,这些衍生物是制备头孢菌素和青霉素衍生物的过程中的多功能中间体。