Allylic alkyl carbonates are carbonylated under 40 atm of carbon monoxide at 100-120 degrees C in the presence of a catalytic amount of Ru-3(CO)(12)/1,10-phenanthroline to give alpha,beta- or beta,gamma-unsaturated esters in good to high yields. For example, cinnamyl methyl carbonate afforded the corresponding beta,gamma-unsaturated esters, methyl trans-4-phenyl-3-butenoate (1). in 93% yield. The regioselectivity in the carbonylation of crotyl methyl carbonate is unusual and it depends on the carbon monoxide pressure. The more sterically hindered carbon (gamma-carbon) is predominantly carbonylated at 20-50 atm. When the reaction of cinnamyl methyl carbonate was performed at elevated temperature (150 degrees C) without 1,10-phenanthroline, the dimer of 1, dimethyl 3-benzyl-2-(trans-2-phenylvinyl)glutarate, was obtained in 56% yield. In the presence of secondary amines, allylic alkyl carbonates were carbonylated mainly at alpha-carbon to give alpha,beta- or beta,gamma-unsaturated amides in high yields.
Staudinger; Mueller, Chemische Berichte, 1923, vol. 56, p. 713
作者:Staudinger、Mueller
DOI:——
日期:——
BOTTOMLEY W. E.; BOYD G. V., J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMMUN., 1980, NO 16, 790-791
作者:BOTTOMLEY W. E.、 BOYD G. V.
DOI:——
日期:——
Acylation of tertiary amides. Formation of 1-acyloxyiminium salts and 1-acyloxyenamines
作者:William E. Bottomley、Gerhard V. Boyd
DOI:10.1039/c39800000790
日期:——
Tertiary carboxamides are acylated at the oxygen atom by benzoyl or acetyl chloride in the presence of silver trifluoromethanesulphonate; if the resulting 1-acyloxyiminiumsalts contain hydrogen atoms at positions 2 or 4 they can be deprotonated to yield unstable 1-acyloxy-enamines or -dienamines, which have been trapped by reaction with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione.