Stereoselective isomerisations of 4-(2′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanes and their 2′-chloro-5′-methoxyphenyl analogues. Temperature-dependent diastereoselective formation of isochromanes
作者:Robin G. F. Giles、Rodney W. Rickards、Badra S. Senanayake
DOI:10.1039/a704543c
日期:——
Stereoselective isomerisations of rel-(2R,4S,5R)-4-(2â²,5â²-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane 1 and the 2â¶1 epimeric mixture of rel-(2S,4R,5R)- and rel-(2R,4R,5R)-4-(2â²,5â²-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanes 2 and 3 with titanium tetrachloride at â78 °C afford rel-(1R,3R,4S)- and rel-(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethylisochromanes 25 and 30, respectively. The yields are only moderate owing to the competing influence of the 2â²-methoxy group in the starting dioxolanes, and are improved significantly when this group is replaced by a 2â²-chloro substituent. rel-(2R,4S,5R)-4-(2â²-Chloro-5â²-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane 13 under similar conditions is isomerised smoothly to rel-(1R,3R,4S)-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,3-dimethylisochromane 34 as the sole reaction product. In contrast the C-2 epimers rel-(2R,4R,5R)- and rel-(2S,4R,5R)-4-(2â²-chloro-5â²-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanes 14 and 15 each favour the formation of rel-(1R,3R,4R)-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,3-dimethylisochromane 36 at â78 °C, while at â95 °C the 1S product 35 predominates. Dioxolane 14 isomerises more rapidly than its C-2 epimer 15, and both these reactions are under kinetic not thermodynamic control.
rel-(2R,4S,5R)-4-(2–2,5–二甲氧基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环 1 和 rel- 2–1 差向异构混合物的立体选择性异构化(2S,4R,5R)- 和 rel-(2R,4R,5R)-4-(2-,5-二甲氧基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环 2 和 3 与四氯化钛在≤78℃下分别得到rel-(1R,3R,4S)-和rel-(1S,3R,4R)-4-羟基-5,8-二甲氧基-1,3-二甲基异色满烷25和30 。由于起始二氧戊环中2′-甲氧基的竞争影响,产率仅适中,并且当该基团被2′-氯取代基取代时,产率显着提高。 rel-(2R,4S,5R)-4-(2â2-Chloro-5â2-methoxy苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环13在相似条件下顺利异构化为rel-(1R, 3R,4S)-5-氯-4-羟基-8-甲氧基-1,3-二甲基异色满34作为唯一的反应产物。相比之下,C-2 差向异构体 rel-(2R,4R,5R)- 和 rel-(2S,4R,5R)-4-(2-2-氯-5-2-甲氧基苯基)-2,5-二甲基- 1,3-二氧戊环 14 和 15 各自有利于在 78°C 下形成 rel-(1R,3R,4R)-5-氯-4-羟基-8-甲氧基-1,3-二甲基异色满 36,而在 95°C 时,1S 产物 35 占主导地位。二氧戊环 14 异构化速度比其 C-2 差向异构体 15 更快,并且这两个反应均受动力学而非热力学控制。