Free energy hydride affinities of quinones in dimethyl sulfoxide solution
摘要:
Free energy hydride affinities in solution defined by reaction i [(i) Q(s) + H-s reversible (QH-)s, DELTAG(hydride)(Q)s] were evaluated for a number of quinones (Q) in dimethyl sulfoxide solution using reaction ii [(ii) -DELTAG(hydride)(Q)s = 2.303RTpK(a)(QH-)s + FDELTAE-degrees(NHE)[(Q.-/Q2-)s + (Q/Q.-)s] + C] derived from a thermochemical cycle. The constant C corresponds to -FE-degrees(NHE)[(H+/H.)s + (H./H-)s] which is equal to 69.9 kcal/mol in dimethyl sulfoxide. The pK(a) of hydroquinone monoanions (QH-) were determined by the overlapping indicator method. Reversible electrode potentials for both the first and second charge transfers to Q were determined by cyclic voltammetry. Values of DELTAG(hydride)(Q)DMSO ranging from -58 to -101 kcal/mol were observed. Hydride affinities of substituted benzoquinones (BQ) were found to be linearly correlated with the corresponding electron affinities in solution. Equilibrium constants for the reactions of BQ with the NADH model compound 10-methylacridan were estimated, and the thermochemical results are discussed in terms of the one- and the two-step mechanisms of hydride-transfer reactions.
A CHARGE-TRANSFER COMPLEX AS AN INTERMEDIATE IN THE REDUCTION OF CHLORANIL BY A NADH MODEL COMPOUND
作者:Shunichi Fukuzumi、Toshio Tanaka
DOI:10.1246/cl.1982.1513
日期:1982.10.5
A 1:1 charge-transfer (CT) complex between 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (BzlNH) and chloranil was isolated from a benzene solution of these reactants (hνCT =1.70 eV, λmax = 730 nm). The transient CT band was observed also in the hydride transfer from BzlNH to chloranil in MeCN. The decay of the CT band coincided with the formation of the product, tetrachlorohydroquinone anion.
Atkins, Paul J.; Gold, Victor; Wassef, Wasfy N., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II, 1986, p. 463 - 466
作者:Atkins, Paul J.、Gold, Victor、Wassef, Wasfy N.
DOI:——
日期:——
Free energy hydride affinities of quinones in dimethyl sulfoxide solution
作者:Jinpei Cheng、Kishan L. Handoo、Jieyou Xue、Vernon D. Parker
DOI:10.1021/jo00071a011
日期:1993.9
Free energy hydride affinities in solution defined by reaction i [(i) Q(s) + H-s reversible (QH-)s, DELTAG(hydride)(Q)s] were evaluated for a number of quinones (Q) in dimethyl sulfoxide solution using reaction ii [(ii) -DELTAG(hydride)(Q)s = 2.303RTpK(a)(QH-)s + FDELTAE-degrees(NHE)[(Q.-/Q2-)s + (Q/Q.-)s] + C] derived from a thermochemical cycle. The constant C corresponds to -FE-degrees(NHE)[(H+/H.)s + (H./H-)s] which is equal to 69.9 kcal/mol in dimethyl sulfoxide. The pK(a) of hydroquinone monoanions (QH-) were determined by the overlapping indicator method. Reversible electrode potentials for both the first and second charge transfers to Q were determined by cyclic voltammetry. Values of DELTAG(hydride)(Q)DMSO ranging from -58 to -101 kcal/mol were observed. Hydride affinities of substituted benzoquinones (BQ) were found to be linearly correlated with the corresponding electron affinities in solution. Equilibrium constants for the reactions of BQ with the NADH model compound 10-methylacridan were estimated, and the thermochemical results are discussed in terms of the one- and the two-step mechanisms of hydride-transfer reactions.
Photoinduced hydrogen- and electron-transfer processes between chloranil and aryl alkyl sulfides in organic solvents. Steady-state and time-resolved studies
作者:Tiziana Del Giacco、Fausto Elisei、Osvaldo Lanzalunga
DOI:10.1039/a909372i
日期:——
three aryl alkylsulfides, thioanisole (TA), benzyl phenyl sulfide (BPS) and 4-methoxybenzyl phenyl sulfide (MBPS), sensitized by triplet chloranil (CA), was investigated by nanosecond laser flash photolysis and steady-state irradiation in CH2Cl2 and MeCN. The nature of the transients detected upon 355-nm laser excitation was independent of the molecular structure of the aryl alkylsulfides but strongly
采用纳秒激光闪光光解和稳态辐照研究了三重态四氯苯醌(CA)敏化的三种芳基烷基硫醚硫代苯甲醚(TA)、苄基苯硫醚(BPS)和4-甲氧基苄基苯硫醚(MBPS)的光化学行为。在 CH2Cl2 和 MeCN 中。在 355 nm 激光激发下检测到的瞬变性质与芳基烷基硫化物的分子结构无关,但受溶剂极性的影响很大。特别是在 CH2Cl2 中,芳基硫醚对三重态 CA 的猝灭过程伴随着 H 转移,形成 CAH• 和 TA(-H)•/BPS(-H)•/MBPS(-H)• 自由基。 . 相反,三重态CA 和芳基烷基硫醚之间的电荷转移过程,伴随自由基阴离子CA•- 和芳基烷基硫醚自由基阳离子的形成,发生在MeCN 中。在这种溶剂中,在长延迟时间内检测到的瞬态被暂时分配给由自由基离子之间的 H 转移形成的阴离子 CAH-。在所有实验中,瞬态物质的特征在于二阶衰减速率常数和形成的量子产率。CA/TA 系统的稳态辐照导致在