Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate-catalyzed aldol reaction of various aldehydes with silyl enol ethers.
作者:Chisato MUKAI、Satoshi HASHIZUME、Kazuyoshi NAGAMI、Miyoji HANAOKA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.38.1509
日期:——
The aldol reaction of trimethylsilyl enol ethers (1-3) with various aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate was investigated. With benzaldehyde (4) the β-hydroxycarbonyl compounds were obtained in good yields. The effect of a substituent on the benzene ring was also examined. Aliphatic aldehydes (11, 13, and 14) were found not to be suitable substrates for this catalytic aldol reaction. On treatment with tert-butyldimethylsilyl enol ethers (30 and 31) under the same conditions, benzaldehydes (4, 5, 7, 8) yielded the corresponding aldol products with good threo-selectivity.
在三氟甲磺酸三甲基硅酯的催化量存在下,研究了三甲基硅基烯醇醚(1-3)与各种醛的羟醛反应。与苯甲醛(4)反应时,可以得到产率良好的β-羟基羰基化合物。同时还考察了取代基对苯环的影响。发现脂肪醛(11、13和14)不适宜作为这一催化羟醛反应的底物。在相同条件下与叔丁基二甲基硅基烯醇醚(30和31)反应时,苯甲醛(4、5、7、8)能够产生具有良好苏式选择性的相应羟醛产物。