Prolinamides of Aminouracils, Organocatalyst Modifiable by Complementary Modules
作者:Karen M. Ruíz-Pérez、Beatriz Quiroz-García、Marcos Hernández-Rodríguez
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201800886
日期:2018.11.8
Prolinamide organocatalysts with aminouracils have the features of enhanced NH acidity, an additional hydrogen‐bond donor and the self‐assembly with complementary modules by Watson–Crick pairing. Each module affects the selectivity of the reaction and particularly 2,6‐diaminopyridine is beneficial to the selectivity in the reaction.
Design and preparation of a novel prolinamide-based organocatalyst for the solvent-free asymmetric aldol reaction
作者:Rafaela de S. Martins、Mathias P. Pereira、Pedro P. de Castro、Fernanda I. Bombonato
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.130855
日期:2020.1
proline-derived catalyst, providing access to the desired adducts in up to 95% yield, 1:19 syn/anti and 98% e.e. Moreover, even sterically bulky aldehydes and substituted cyclohexanones were well tolerated. DFT calculations and control experiments indicated that several hydrogen bonding interactions between the aldehyde and the enamine intermediate are responsible for the stereoselective chiral induction process
Novel sulfonylpolystyrene-supported prolinamides as catalysts for enantioselective aldol reaction in water
作者:Rafael Pedrosa、José M. Andrés、Ana Gamarra、Rubén Manzano、César Pérez-López
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.10.093
日期:2013.12
Five novel prolinamides derived from 1,n-diamines supported on commercially available sulfonylpolystyrene have been synthesized and successfully applied in diastereo- and enantioselective aldolreaction in water or, in one case, neat conditions. Excellent dr and er were obtained by reaction of different cyclohexanone derivatives with aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes in the presence of the catalysts
The aldol reaction of trimethylsilyl enol ethers (1-3) with various aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate was investigated. With benzaldehyde (4) the β-hydroxycarbonyl compounds were obtained in good yields. The effect of a substituent on the benzene ring was also examined. Aliphatic aldehydes (11, 13, and 14) were found not to be suitable substrates for this catalytic aldol reaction. On treatment with tert-butyldimethylsilyl enol ethers (30 and 31) under the same conditions, benzaldehydes (4, 5, 7, 8) yielded the corresponding aldol products with good threo-selectivity.
(1R,2R)-Bis[(S)-prolinamido]cyclohexane Modified with Ionic Groups: The First C2-Symmetric Immobilized Organocatalyst for Asymmetric Aldol Reactions in Aqueous Media
作者:Sergei V. Kochetkov、Alexandr S. Kucherenko、Sergei G. Zlotin
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201100707
日期:2011.10
The first C2-symmetric immobilized organocatalyst for asymmetricaldolreactions containing the (1R,2R)-bis[(S)-prolinamido]cyclohexane unit tagged with two imidazolium+/PF6– ion pairs has been synthesized. In its presence, (hetero)aromatic aldehydes reacted with linear or cyclicketones in aqueous media to yield chiral aldols with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities and the catalyst could be