申请人:Schering Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04364950A1
公开(公告)日:1982-12-21
5-cyano-prostacyclins of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is OR.sub.2 or NHR.sub.3 ; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently is (a) H, (b) C.sub.1-10 -alkyl, (c) C.sub.1-10 -alkyl substituted by halo, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy or phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl, each optionally substituted as defined below, (d) C.sub.4-10 -cycloalkyl, (e) C.sub.4-10 -cycloalkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, (f) phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl, (g) phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, phenyl, 1-3 alkyl groups of 1-4 C atoms each, or a chloromethyl-, fluoromethyl-, trifluoromethyl-, carboxyl-, hydroxy- or alkoxy-group of 1-4 C atoms, or (h) an aromatic, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one hetero atom which is O, N or S, the remaining atoms being carbon; R.sub.3 also possibly being an acyl group of a C.sub.1-15 -hydrocarbon carboxylic or sulfonic acid; B is straight chain or branched alkylene of 2-10 C atoms; W is hydroxymethylene or ##STR2## wherein the OH group may be in the alpha or beta position, and is optionally modified by replacement of the H atom of the OH with an ether or acyl group which is conventional for such replacements in prostaglandins and which is readily cleavable at physiological pH's; R.sub.4 is hydroxy, optionally modified as described for W above; R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-5 C atoms or methoxy; and R.sub.9 is alkyl of 1-5 C atoms or for compounds wherein R.sub.2 is H, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases have valuable pharmacalogical properties, e.g., hypertonic and bronchodilatory activities.
式##STR1##中的5-氰代前列环素,其中R.sub.1是OR.sub.2或NHR.sub.3;R.sub.2和R.sub.3各自独立地是(a) H,(b) C.sub.1-10-烷基,(c) C.sub.1-10-烷基,其被卤素,C.sub.1-4-烷氧基或苯基,1-萘基或2-萘基取代,每个都可以按下面定义的方式取代,(d) C.sub.4-10-环烷基,(e) C.sub.4-10-环烷基,其被C.sub.1-4-烷基取代,(f)苯基,1-萘基或2-萘基,(g)苯基,1-萘基或2-萘基,其被1-3个卤原子,苯基,1-3个每个为1-4个碳原子的烷基,或1-4个碳原子的氯甲基,氟甲基,三氟甲基,羧基,羟基或烷氧基取代,或(h)芳香族,含有一个杂原子的5-或6-成员杂环,该杂原子是O,N或S,其余原子为碳;R.sub.3也可能是C.sub.1-15-碳氢化合物羧酸或磺酸的酰基;B是2-10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基;W是羟甲基或##STR2##其中OH基可能在α或β位置,且可以通过用在前列腺素替代中常用的醚或酰基取代OH的H原子而进行修饰,并且在生理pH下容易被裂解;R.sub.4是羟基,如上所述对W进行修饰;R.sub.5,R.sub.6,R.sub.7和R.sub.8各自独立地是氢,1-5个碳原子的烷基或甲氧基;R.sub.9是1-5个碳原子的烷基,或者对于R.sub.2为H的化合物,其与生理兼容碱盐具有有价值的药理学性质,例如高渗和支气管扩张活性。