Phenol-Catalyzed Thione-Thiol Rearrangement of Xanthates and Modified Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap(MINDO/3) Analysis of the Reaction Mechanism.
Synthesis of mono- and 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds based on the oxygenation of phosphonate carbanions. Synthesis of dihydrojasmone, allethrone and methylenomycin b
Oxidation of the α-alkylthio-substituted phosphonate carbanions was found to give the corresponding carbonyl compounds. A new synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl systems involving the oxygenation of phosphonate carbanions as a key step is described. Total synthesis of dihydrojasmone and allethrone and formal synthesis of methylenomycin B is reported.
Pyridine N-oxides bearing electron-donating substituents (III) are efficient catalysts for rearrangement of O-alkyl S-methyl dithiocarbonates (xanthates) (I) to the corresponding S-alkyl S-methyl dithiocarbonates (dithiolcarbonates) (II). Of the catalysts tested, 4-piperidinopyridine N-oxide (IIIh) is the best from the viewpoints of catalytic activity and solubility in I. Heating of I in the presence of catalytic amounts (0.02-0.05 molar eq) of IIIh gave II together with the symmetric S, S-dialkyl and S, S-dimethyl dithiocarbonates in good yields. The catalytic behavior of donor-substituted pyridine N-oxides is discussed on the basis of kinetic and molecular orbital calculation data. The complete calculation of the perturbation equation on the initial stage of the reaction was consistent with the experimentally observed activity of the catalysts.
带有给电子取代基的吡啶N-氧化物(III)是O-烷基S-甲基二硫代碳酸酯(黄原酸酯)(I)重排成相应S-烷基S-甲基二硫代碳酸酯(二硫醇碳酸酯)(II)的有效催化剂。在所测试的催化剂中,从催化活性和在 I 中的溶解度的角度来看,4-哌啶吡啶 N-氧化物 (IIIh) 是最好的。在催化量(0.02-0.05 摩尔当量)的 IIIh 存在下加热 I,得到 II 以及对称的S,S-二烷基酯和S,S-二甲基二硫代碳酸酯的产率良好。基于动力学和分子轨道计算数据讨论了供体取代的吡啶氮氧化物的催化行为。反应初始阶段微扰方程的完整计算与实验观察到的催化剂活性一致。
On the mechanism of deoxygenation of secondary alcohols by tin hydride reduction of methyl xanthates and other thiocarbonyl derivatives
The room temperature deoxygenation of xanthates and thionocarbonates using (n-Bu) 3Sn-H — Et3B — air has been studied, especially with 119Sn N.M.R. spectroscopy. The original conception of tin radical attack on thiocarbonyl is confirmed.
使用(n -Bu )3 Sn-H-Et 3 B-空气对黄原酸酯和硫代碳酸酯的室温脱氧进行了研究,尤其是利用119 Sn NMR光谱。锡自由基攻击硫代羰基的最初概念得到证实。
A general strategy for elaboration of the dithiocarbonyl functionality, -(C:O)SS-: application to the synthesis of bis(chlorocarbonyl)disulfane and related derivatives of thiocarbonic acids
作者:George Barany、Alayne L. Schroll、Andrew W. Mott、David A. Halsrud
DOI:10.1021/jo00172a056
日期:1983.12
Trifluoroacetic-acid-catalyzed rearrangement of dialkyl xanthates to dithiocarbonates with inversion of configuration