The present invention relates to a process for preparing N-(1-alkenyl)carboxamides of the formula I, which comprises reacting a carboxamide of the formula II with an alkyne of the formula III in the presence of a catalyst selected from among carbonyl complexes, halides and oxides of rhenium, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, chromium and iron.
The ubiquitousness of esters and amide functionalities makes their coupling reaction one of the most sought-after organic transformations. Herein, we have described an efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of esters and amides. Soluble triphenylphosphine, in conjugation with molecular iodine, gave the desired products without the requirement for a base/catalyst. In addition, a solid-phase synthetic
Cleavage of C–N bonds in guanidine derivatives and its relevance to efficient C–N bonds formation
作者:Denghu Chang、Dan Zhu、Peng Zou、Lei Shi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.050
日期:2015.3
nonenzymatic decomposition of guanidine derivatives with high structural and functional diversity into anilide products is achieved in the presence of PdII/Cu(II) carboxylates/CO, relying on a dual C–N bonds cleavage strategy. In this decomposition process, the cooperative action of PdII species, Cu(II) carboxylates, and CO provides not only the N-acylating agents but also an initiator to trigger this
在Pd II / Cu(II)羧酸盐/ CO的存在下,依靠双重C–N键裂解策略,可实现具有高结构和功能多样性的胍衍生物的高效非酶分解为苯胺产物。在这种分解过程中,Pd II物质,Cu(II)羧酸盐和CO的协同作用不仅提供N-酰化剂,而且还提供引发该C–N键裂解序列的引发剂。目前的结果表明,Pd II / Cu(II)羧酸盐/ CO系统为非反应性C–N单键的高选择性裂解提供了一种方便实用的方法。
Rhodium-Catalyzed Beckmann Rearrangement
作者:Mieko Arisawa、Masahiko Yamaguchi
DOI:10.1021/ol006951z
日期:2001.1.1
[figure: see text] Beckmann rearrangement of oxime is catalyzed by [RhCl(cod)]2, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and tris(p-tolyl)phosphine in refluxing dichloroethane, giving the corresponding amide in good yield. Product/acid ratios of 10:20 can be attained in the reaction of benzophenone oximes.
Oxidation of primary alcohols to acyl fluorides using BrF3
作者:Shlomo Rozen、Iris Ben-David
DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(95)03365-3
日期:1996.2
Aliphatic and alicyclicprimary alcohols when treated with BrF3 were rapidly oxidized to the corresponding acyl fluorides. The reaction is of an ionic nature. The main by-product was found to be the symmetrical ester which originates from the reaction between the acyl fluoride and unreacted starting alcohol.