Disclosed is a phosphorescent organometallic complex having: a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle having a nitrogen atom; iridium or platinum to which the nitrogen atom coordinates; and an aryl group which is bonded to an α-carbon of the nitrogen atom and is ortho-metalated with the iridium or platinum, where at least one of the aromatic heterocycle and the aryl group has an alicyclic hydrocarbon having an intramolecular carbon-carbon bridged bond as a substituent. The ability of the bulky structure of the alicyclic hydrocarbon to inhibit aggregation of the organometallic complex, concerted with the strong electron-donating property of the alicyclic hydrocarbon to the aromatic heterocycle or the aryl group, contributes to the increase in absorption coefficient and phosphorescent efficiency of the organometallic complex. The improved absorption coefficient and the phosphorescent efficiency allow the formation of a light-emitting element with excellent external quantum efficiency over 25%.
Provided is a novel heterocyclic compound which can be used for a light-emitting element, as a host material of a light-emitting layer in which a light-emitting substance is dispersed. A heterocyclic compound represented by a general formula (G1) is provided. In the formula, A represents any of a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, R
11
to R
19
separately represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms.
Polyethylene glycol in water: A simple, efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of quinoxalines
作者:HEMANT V CHAVAN、LAXMAN K ADSUL、BABASAHEB P BANDGAR
DOI:10.1007/s12039-011-0081-8
日期:2011.7
quinoxaline derivatives has been efficiently synthesized in excellent yields under extremely mild conditions using PEG-600 and water. This inexpensive, non-toxic, eco-friendly and readily available system efficiently condensed several aromatic as well as aliphatic 1,2-diketones with aromatic and aliphatic 1,2-diamines to afford the products in excellent yield. Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) can be recovered and
Zirconium Schiff-base complex modified SBA-15 was synthesized and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET nitrogen adsorption–desorption methods, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The XRD and BET analyses show that textural properties of SBA-15 were retained during the grafting procedure. The modified SBA was successfully applied as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis
合成了锆席夫碱配合物改性的 SBA-15,并通过粉末 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、BET 氮吸附-解吸方法、红外光谱和热重分析进行了表征。XRD 和 BET 分析表明 SBA-15 的结构特性在接枝过程中得以保留。改性的 SBA 作为多相催化剂成功应用于合成含氮吡嗪基杂环库,在水介质中以良好的收率。图文摘要锆席夫碱配合物改性介孔二氧化硅作为合成含氮杂环的有效催化剂吡嗪基杂环
ZrOCl2·8H2O in water: An efficient catalyst for rapid one-pot synthesis of pyridopyrazines, pyrazines and 2,3-disubstituted quinoxalines
作者:Ghasem Rezanejade Bardajee
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2013.02.018
日期:2013.10
Zirconium(IV) oxide chloride was found to be a rapid and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of pyrazines and 2,3-disubstituted quinoxalines in water. A variety of pyridopyrazine and 2,3-disubstituted quinoxaline derivatives are readily prepared in high yields under green conditions by cyclocondensation of the desired 1,2-diamine and 1,2-diketone using a catalytic amount of zirconium(IV) oxide chloride