N-(4-oxo-pentyl)-benzamide | 21991-07-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: N-(4-oxo-pentyl)-benzamide
• 英文别名: Methyl-(γ-benzamino-propyl)-keton；N-(4-Oxo-pentyl)-benzamid；N-(4-oxopentyl)benzamide
• CAS: 21991-07-1
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₅NO₂
• 分子量: 205.257
• InChiKey: MUZRMPFCSQHAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  418.6±28.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.063±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  46.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯甲酰氯 、 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 氢氧化钾 作用下， 生成 N-(4-oxo-pentyl)-benzamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Gabriel, Chemische Berichte, 1909, vol. 42, p. 1241

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• 5-<i>Exo</i> versus 6-<i>Endo</i> Cyclization of Primary Aminyl Radicals:  An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
  作者：Feng Liu、Kun Liu、Xinting Yuan、Chaozhong Li

  DOI：10.1021/jo7015967

  日期：2007.12.1

  The cyclization of neutral primary pent-4-enylaminyl radicals was investigated experimentally and theoretically. Unlike the corresponding secondary aminyl radicals, primary pent-4-enylaminyl radicals underwent efficient cyclization to afford the pyrrolidine and/or piperidine products in good to high yields. While the simple pent-4-enylaminyl radical gave predominately the 5-exo, cyclization product, 4-chloropent-4-enylarninyl radicals led to the formation of the corresponding 6-endo cyclization products in excellent regioselectivity. Theoretical calculations revealed that the 5-exo cyclization rate of primary aminyl radicals is about 3-4 orders of magnitude higher than that of secondary aminyl radicals.
• Exploratory Synthetic Studies of the α-Methoxylation of Amides <i>via</i> Cuprous Ion-Promoted Decomposition of <i>o</i>-Diazobenzamides
  作者：Gyoonhee Han、Matthew G. LaPorte、Mathias C. McIntosh、Steven M. Weinreb、Masood Parvez

  DOI：10.1021/jo961529a

  日期：1996.1.1

  A convenient nonelectrochemical amide oxidation method has been developed. The process involves a cuprous ion-promoted decomposition of o-diazobenzamides like 4, generated in situ from the corresponding o-aminobenzamides, to give N-acyliminium ion intermediate 9 via a 1,5-H-atom transfer, followed by metal-catalyzed oxidation of the resulting alpha-amidyl radical. The transformation produces alpha-methoxybenzamides 15 in good yields. An attempt was made to apply this oxidation method to a total synthesis of the alkaloid (-)-anisomycin (16). Scalemic o-aminobenzamide pyrrolidine derivatives 18a/18b underwent oxidation to give a-methoxylated amide substrates 19a/ 19b, respectively, in good yields. However, alkylation of the N-acyliminium intermediate 20 with (p-methoxybenzyl)magnesium chloride gave the undesired anti-compounds 22a/22b as the major products. The amide oxidation exhibits good regioselectivity with many unsymmetrical 2-substituted piperidine and pyrrolidine systems. In general, it appears that the larger the C-2 substituent, the greater the methylene/methine H-atom abstraction ratio. A mechanistic rationale for this selectivity is suggested based upon amide rotamer populations. An extension of this methodology can be used to conduct two sequential amide oxidations using readily prepared 2-amino-6-nitrobenzamides such as 68 and 69.