Derivatives of salarin A, salarin C and tulearin A, three new cytotoxic sponge derived nitrogenous macrolides, were prepared and bio-evaluated as inhibitors of K562 leukemia cells. Interesting preliminary SAR (structure activity relationship) information was obtained from the products. The most sensitive functionalities were the 16,17-vinyl epoxide in both salarins, the triacylamino group in salarin A and the oxazole in salarin C (less sensitive). Regioselectivity of reactions was also found for tulearin A.
从海绵中提取的三种新的细胞毒性含氮大环内酯——
SAlarin A、
SAlarin C和tulearin A的衍
生物,被制备并
生物评价为K562白血病细胞的
抑制剂。从这些产物中获得了有趣的初步的结构活性关系(
SAR)信息。其中最敏感的功能基团包括
SAlarin中16,17位的
乙烯基环氧化物、
SAlarin A中的三酰
氨基团以及
SAlarin C中的
噁唑环(较不敏感)。tulearin A的反应还表现出区域选择性。