An efficient strategy for the para-selective borylation of aromatic esters is described. For achieving high para-selectivity, a new catalytic system has been developed modifying the core structure of the bipyridine. It has been proposed that the L-shaped ligand is essential to recognize the functionality of the oxygen atom of the ester carbonyl group via noncovalent interaction, which provides an unprecedented
Facile preparation of aromatic esters from aromatic bromides with ethyl formate or DMF and molecular iodine via aryllithium
作者:Sousuke Ushijima、Katsuhiko Moriyama、Hideo Togo
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.016
日期:2012.6
Various aromatic bromides were treated with n-BuLi and subsequently with ethyl formate, followed by the reaction with ethanol and molecular iodine in the presence of K2CO3 to provide the corresponding aromatic ethyl esters in good yields. Moreover, aromatic bromides could be transformed into the corresponding aromatic methyl esters in good yields by the treatment with n-BuLi and subsequently with DMF
各种芳族溴化物先用n- BuLi处理,然后再用甲酸乙酯处理,然后在K 2 CO 3存在下与乙醇和分子碘反应,以高收率提供相应的芳族乙基酯。此外,通过用n- BuLi和随后用DMF处理,然后与甲醇,分子碘和K 2 CO 3反应,可以将芳族溴化物以良好的产率转化成相应的芳族甲基酯。通过用n处理,一些芳族化合物也可以高收率转化为相应的芳族酯。-BuLi,然后与甲酸乙酯或DMF进行反应,然后与分子碘和K 2 CO 3反应。本反应为无过渡金属,无一氧化碳的因此为芳族溴化物和芳族化合物到芳族酯的环境友好的一锅转化提供了新颖的途径。
Synthesis of Phthalates, Benzoates, and Phthalides via the<i>in situ</i>Generation of Methoxycyclohexa-1,3-dienes and their Subsequent Diels-Alder Reactions with Acetylenes
作者:Philip A. Harland、Philip Hodge
DOI:10.1055/s-1982-29756
日期:——
Nueva ecto-5′-fosfodiesterasa/nucleótido-pirofosfatasa asociada a la membrana plasmática de células AS-30D de hepatocarcinoma de rata
作者:R. M. Garcia-Nieto、E. San Jose、J. Martín-Nieto、A. Villalobo
DOI:10.1007/bf03179811
日期:2001.3
We have identified in plasma membrane fractions isolated from rat hepatocarcinoma AS-30D ascites cells three glycoproteins of 125 kDa, 115 kDa and 105 kDa (gp125, gp115 and gp105) which become adenylylated using ATP as substrate, most readily in the presence of EDTA. The gp115 becomes also phosphorylated. The adenylylation of these tumor glycoproteins was much lower than that of a group of analogous adenylylatable glycoproteins (gp130, gp120-gp110 dimer and gp100) present in normal rat liver plasma membrane. The tumor glycoproteins were reversibly O-adenylylated at threonine residues, as was the case for their normal rat liver counterparts. The tumor gp115, and the gp120-gp110 dimer from normal rat liver were both isolated using either ATP-affinity chromatography and/or AMP-affinity chromatography. The gp120-gp110 dimer from normal rat liver was identified as the plasma cell differentiation antigen-1 (PC-1 protein), an ecto-5' phosphodiesterase/nucleotide-pyrophosphatase (5'-PDE/NPPase). The gp115 from tumor cells also exhibited Zn2+-stimulated 5'-PDE and NPPase activities in alkaline conditions, although it appears to be distinct from the PC-1 protein. We have determined that the gp115 is an ecto-enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of extracellular ATP, since its adenylylation and phosphorylation were detected in intact cells using extracellularly added [alpha-P-32]ATP or [gamma-P-32]ATP, respectively, in the absence of any permeabilizing agent.
HARLAND, P. A.;HODGE, P., SYNTHESIS, BRD, 1982, N 3, 223-225