The synthesis of deuterium, carbon-14, and carrier-free tritium labeled cannabinoids
作者:C. G. Pitt、D. T. Hobbs、H. Schran、C. E. Twine、D. L. Williams
DOI:10.1002/jlcr.2590110412
日期:——
1′,2′-Dehydroolivetol and its monomethyl ether, 5′-bromoolivetol, and olivetol-5,-2H3, have been synthesized. Acid catalyzed condensation of the latter three compounds with p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol gave 1′,2′-dehydro-Δ8-THC methyl ether, 5′-bromo-Δ8-THC, and Δ9-THC-5′-2H3, respectively. 5′-Bromo-Δ8-THC served as a precursor of 4′,5′-dehydro-Δ8- and Δ8-THC, 4′- and 5′-hydroxy-Δ8-THC, 5′-dimethylamino-Δ8-THC and 5′-carboxy-Δ8-THC. Reduction of 4′,5′-dehydro-Δ8- and Δ9-THC in the presence of homogeneous catalysts afforded tritium labeled Δ8-THC (50 Ci/mmole) and Δ9-THC (58 Ci/mmole), respectively. Syntheses of Δ9-THC-11-2H3, Δ9-THC-11-14C cannabinol-5,-2H3′ and other labeled cannabinoids are described.
1′,2′-Dehydroolivetol 及其单甲醚、5′-bromoolivetol 和 olivetol-5,-2H3已被合成。在酸催化下,后三种化合物与对薄荷-2,8-二烯-1-醇缩合,分别得到 1′,2′-脱氢-Δ8-THC 甲醚、5′-溴-Δ8-THC 和 Δ9-THC-5′-2H3。5′-Bromo-Δ8-THC 是 4′、5′-脱氢-Δ8-和Δ8-THC、4′-和 5′-羟基-Δ8-THC、5′-二甲氨基-Δ8-THC 和 5′-羧基-Δ8-THC 的前体。在均相催化剂存在下还原 4′,5′-脱氢-Δ8-和 Δ9-THC,分别得到氚标记的 Δ8-THC(50 Ci/mmole)和 Δ9-THC(58 Ci/mmole)。介绍了Δ9-THC-11-2H3、Δ9-THC-11-14C 大麻酚-5,-2H3′ 和其他标记大麻素的合成。