First catalytic enantioselective version of a thia hetero-Diels–Alder reaction with dithioesters
摘要:
The first example of a catalytic asymmetric thia hetero-Diels-Alder reaction, in which a chiral Lewis acid activates the thiocarbonyl dienophile, is described. The reactions catalyzed by copper(II)-bis(oxazolines) complexes of three dithioesters with simple dienes (such as cyclopentadiene or 2,3-dimethy1-1,3-butadiene) afford optically active dihydrothiopyrans with ees up to 82%. Some aspects of the reaction were investigated by computational means. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Recent Developments in Asymmetric Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions of Dithioesters
作者:Hélène Dentel、Mihaela Gulea
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2012.729113
日期:2013.4.1
Abstract Recent studies dealing with asymmetric thia-Diels-Alder reactions of dithioesters as heterodienophiles are described. A diastereoselective version involving new chiral dithioesters and the first example of a catalytic enantioselective version are described. The absolute stereochemistry of the cycloadducts was assigned based on an X-ray structure and chemical correlation. In order to rationalize
摘要描述了最近关于作为亲异二烯体的二硫酯的不对称硫杂-狄尔斯-阿尔德反应的研究。描述了涉及新手性二硫酯的非对映选择性版本和催化对映选择性版本的第一个例子。环加合物的绝对立体化学是根据 X 射线结构和化学相关性确定的。为了使实验观察到的手性诱导合理化,提出了 Cu(II)/BOX/二硫酯配合物的立体化学模型。图形概要
Asymmetric diastereoselective thia-hetero-Diels–Alder reactions of dithioesters
Asymmetric thia-Diels-Alder reactions involving new dithioesters bearing a chiral auxiliary are described, with diastereoselectivities up to 78%. Double-stereodifferentiating experiments employing chiral substrates in the presence of a chiral Lewis acid catalyst have been also carried out and, in this case, a diastereomeric excess of 90% was reached. The absolute stereochemistry of cycloadducts resulting from dithiooxalates and carbonyloxazolidinone dithioesters was assigned based on an X-ray structure and chemical correlation. In order to rationalize the sense of the chiral induction, stereochemical models for Cu(II)/bis(oxazoline)/dithioester complexes are proposed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.