Reaktivit�t und Selektivit�t bei der Oxidation von Styrolderivaten. IV. Untersuchungen zur Oxidation von substituierten ?,?-Dimethylstyrolen
作者:W. Y. Suprun
DOI:10.1002/prac.19983400308
日期:——
The liquid phase oxidation of substituted (p-MeO-, p-Cl-, m-CF3-) 2-aryl-3-methyl-but-2-enes, of 1,1-diphenyl-2-methyl-propene, of 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propene and of 9-isopropylidene-fluorene with pure oxygen was investigated in chlorobenzene solution and in presence of cumene and of cumene hydroperoxide in the temperature range 65-125 degrees C. The product yields were determined gaschromatographically. The differences of the activation energies of epoxide formation and the parallel reactions were calculated. They amount to 19-48 kJ/mol. The epoxide selectivity increases with increasing temperature and increasing concentration of olefin. The relative chain propagation constants (k(pC=C)) were determined by competitive oxidation with cumene. The k(pC=C) values of substituted beta,beta-dimethylstyrenes can be correlated by a LFE-relationship with the ionisation energies of the olefins.
Synthese und Reaktivität vontert-Butyl-(2-aryl-3-methyl-but-2-yl)-peroxiden
作者:W. Ya. Suprun、D. Schulze
DOI:10.1002/prac.19973390111
日期:——
tert-Butyl-(2-aryl-3-methyl-but-2-yl) peroxides (2a-d) were prepared from t-BuOOH and corresponding 2-aryl-methyl-butan-2-ols (1a-d) (Ar:p-MeO-C6H4 (a); Ph (b); p-Cl-C6H4 (C); m-CF3-C6H4 (d)) and characterized by NMR, MS and elemental analysis.Kinetic data for the thermolysis of 2a-d in cumene as the solvent were determined at 110-140 degrees C and the products analyzed. The rate constants satisfy the Hammett equation with sigma giving a rho-value of -0.73. Oxidation of 2a-d at 80 degrees C gives the corresponding acetophenones 4, epoxides 6 and hydroperoxides 8. The products of the oxidation of 2a-2d were analysed after reduction of the reaction mixtures with LiAlH4. Relative reactivities of the tertiary C-H bonds of peroxides 2 were determined by competitive oxidations. They amount to 0.115-0.275 (with respect to the tertiary C-H bond of cumene)
Substituent effects upon efficiency of excited-state acetophenones produced on thermolysis of 3,4-diaryl-3,4-dimethyl-1,2-dioxetanes
作者:William H. Richardson、Diana L. Stiggal-Estberg、Zhangping Chen、John C. Baker、David M. Burns、Sherman David G.